由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
真题研练16
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，B)
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬家至他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。
1．Why was Garza's move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
C．It enabled her to make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
答案 A [推理判断题。由第一段“...regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship...”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，加强了家人之间的纽带。因此答案为A。]
2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
答案 D [推理判断题。由“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。]
3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of themselves.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They had little respect for their grandparents.
答案 C [事实细节题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想挣脱父母的束缚来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。]
4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D．Get to know themselves better.
答案 A [推理判断题。本段首句即为主题句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的兴趣做出相应的抉择。故答案为A。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．generation n．一代；世代，时代
2．relationship n．关系，联系；亲戚，亲戚关系
3．statistics n．统计数字〔资料〕，统计表〔用作复数〕
4．get away from 脱离；离开
5．make sacrifices 做出牺牲
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Task 3：语法填空
As __1__ thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned __2__ (move) away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she __3__ (polite) refused.Only after a year of friendly __4__ (discuss) did Ms Garza finally say yes.__5__ was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，__6__ (give) them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
答案 1.a 2.to move 3.politely 4.discussion 5．That 6.giving
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Moving is not for everyone.Almost every a grandparent wants to be his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is to say no and visit frequently instead of.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling， giving up the life you know may be harder.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.
分析：but前面是第一分句，but后面是第二分句。动名词短语Having your grandchildren far away是第一分句的主语，现在分词短语knowing your adult child is struggling是第一分句的状语，动名词短语giving up the life you know是第二分句的主语，you know是定语从句，修饰先行词the life。
译文：与孩子们距离远是痛苦的，尤其是知道你的成年子女日子艰难，但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能会更加艰难。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付