2018届高考英语总复习真题研练22.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练22 ‎ Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue.‎ Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。‎ ‎1．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________.‎ A．their home comforts B．their body shape C．house buying D．healthy diets 答案　B　[推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体型的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。]‎ ‎2．A home environment in blue can help people________.‎ A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites 答案　B　[事实细节题。根据第三段“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。]‎ ‎3．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music.‎ C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights.‎ 答案　C　[事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量。由此可知A项错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.”也可直接推知答案为C。]‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Is Your House Making You Fat?‎ B．Ways of Serving Dinner C．Effects of SelfConsciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ 答案　A　[标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．have/has an effect on 对……有影响 ‎2．play a role in 在……起作用 ‎3．turn up 打开；出现；到场 ‎4．appetite n．欲望，(特指)胃口，食欲 have a good 〔poor〕 appetite 食欲旺盛〔不振〕‎ ‎5．consume vt.消费，消耗；浪费 Task 3：语法填空 Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in __1__ you pack on the pounds or keep __2__ off.You can make your environment work for you instead of __3__ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 you.Here are some ways __4__ (turn) your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when they're in poorly __5__ (light) places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with __6__ (bight)．‎ 答案　1.whether　2.them　3.against　4.to turn　5.lit 6．brightness Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)‎ Don't forget the clock—or radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make a dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on music.‎ Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句为people consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room；who ate meals in a blue room为定语从句，修饰先行词people。‎ 译文：一项研究发现，在绿色房间吃饭的人们比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人少消耗33%。‎ Task 6：经典句式背诵 ‎1．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ 这使你不太可能匆匆地吃一顿饭。‎ ‎2．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. ‎ 大碗大盘子使我们容易发胖。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费