2018届高考英语总复习真题研练30.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练30 ‎ Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__1__ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”‎ I was __2__to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap__4__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years later，Dad started his own__6__，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，Mum and I became __8__ with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__ my comb？” I looked at him a while，then __12__ the comb and headed to the sink.‎ It hit me then：why，as a child，__13__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to __14__ the evening with Mum and me.It __15__ a happy and loving family.‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，__18__ his smile was still as __19__ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good__20__ for his family.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者的父亲有一个习惯：喜欢让作者帮他刷洗他和作者的妈妈结婚时买的梳子。儿时这件事带给了作者很大的乐趣，可是随着父亲忙于打理生意，与作者相处的时间越来越少，作者失去了儿时的乐趣，但是作者最终明白不管怎么变，不变的是父亲的微笑和对家庭的爱。‎ ‎1．A.bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案　C　[本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我帮他清洗。]‎ ‎2．A.annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased 答案　D　[根据后文的excitedly可以看出，作者很乐意帮父亲洗梳子。]‎ ‎3．A.joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 答案　A　[父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调，但是我很乐意这样做，从后文的excitedly可以看出。]‎ ‎4．A.out B．over C．in D．on 答案　D　[清洗梳子当然要打开水龙头。turn on打开，符合语境。]‎ ‎5．A.stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh 答案　B　[我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的钱包。]‎ ‎6．A.family B．business C．task D．journey 答案　B　[由下一段中的信息“After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.”可知，此处表示父亲创办了自己的公司(business)。family家庭；business公司；task任务；journey旅行。]‎ ‎7．A.progress B．change C．improve D．form 答案　B　[就在父亲开始创业的时候，事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像以前那样早早回家。]‎ ‎8．A.satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 答案　C　[因为父亲创业的形势不是很好，我和母亲因为他把我们的家庭陷入了困境中，所以变得快发疯了，此处表示我和母亲很生气。不可能是“满意的”，“高兴的”或者是“严格的”。]‎ ‎9．A.time B．patience C．speed D．ease 答案　A　[随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒服的沉默，这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎10．A.occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 答案　B　[我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家。]‎ ‎11．A.sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 答案　C　[我帮父亲把包拿到了书房，正要离开，父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法，当然是clean。]‎ ‎12．A.dropped B．took ‎ C．handed D．threw 答案　B　[看了父亲一会儿，然后我把梳子拿过来，去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。]‎ ‎13．A.watching B．letting ‎ C．helping D．hearing 答案　C　[我突然想起：在我是个小孩子的时候，为什么帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？]‎ ‎14．A.find B．lose C．waste D．spend 答案　D　[那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过夜晚。spend度过。]‎ ‎15．A.affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 答案　C　[照应上一句的meant，那意味着我们家是一个幸福的、有爱的家庭。]‎ ‎16．A.firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully 答案　D　[我洗完梳子，还给父亲，父亲朝我微笑着，并小心翼翼地(carefully)把它放进钱包里。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。]‎ ‎17．A.different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent 答案　A　[但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹。]‎ ‎18．A.for B．or C．so D．yet 答案　D　[空前说到父亲上了年纪，笑的时候眼角有皱纹了，空后又说他的微笑仍旧……，前后表示转折关系，故用yet连接。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎19．A.convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent 答案　B　[此处表示父亲的微笑还是那么暖人心房。heartwarming使人幸福愉快的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent无辜的，清白的。]‎ ‎20．A.origin B．life C．reputation D．education 答案　B　[父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．return to 返回 ‎2．in trouble 处于困难中 ‎3．get back on track走上正轨 ‎4．as usual 跟往常一样 ‎5．study n．书房 ‎6．affectionately adv.亲切地 ‎7．wrinkle n．皱纹 Task 3：语法填空 I was __1__ (please)to clean my dad's comb.__2__ age five，this dull task brought me such joy.I would __3__ (excited)turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.__4__ (satisfy)that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would smile affectionately at me __5__ place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years later，Dad started his own business，__6__ wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to change.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became mad with him for __7__ (place)our family in trouble.With time，an __8__ (comfortable)silence grew between us.‎ 答案　1.pleased　2.At　3.excitedly　4.Satisfied 5．and　6.which　7.placing　8.uncomfortable Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．He bought it when he married with Mum.‎ ‎2．Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in the trouble.‎ ‎3．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used.‎ 答案　1.去掉with　2.去掉the　3.used后加to Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.‎ 分析：本句是yet连接的并列句，后一句中the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family作同位语。‎ 译文：爸爸虽然微笑起来眼角旁有了皱纹，但是微笑还是和以前一样感人。那是一种爸爸为了给家庭创造好的生活的微笑。‎ Task 6：经典句式背诵 ‎1．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.我对自己所做得很满意，我会高兴地把梳子归还给爸爸。‎ ‎2．He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.‎ 当他笑的时候，他的眼角有皱纹，然而他的笑容仍如以前那样温馨，那是想让他的家人过着美好生活的微笑。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费