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真题研练32
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西，B)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.
Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken.Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear，the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.
It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor miracle(奇迹)”．
【语篇解读】 一只狗追赶一只羊，不慎落入悬崖。它的主人寻找未果，以为它死了，很是伤心。结果过了两周后，它被找到了，而且奇迹般地活着。
1．The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was ________.
A．rescuing her owner B．caught in a hurricane
C．blocked by a rock D．running after a sheep
答案
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D [细节理解题。根据第一段的信息可知，Judy在追赶它平生遇到的第一只绵羊的时候迷失了方向，掉下了悬崖。]
2．Who spotted Judy after the accident?
A．A birdwatcher.
B．A student from Leeds.
C．Six volunteers.
D．The coastguard of Cornwall.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句话，可以看出一位拿着望远镜的观鸟者发现了Judy。]
3．What can we infer from the text?
A．People like to travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D．Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的信息可以知道，Judy最初失去了知觉，但是苏醒之后，她依靠悬崖下的一条小溪里的水存活，也许还吃掉了同样不慎落下悬崖的一只羊，但是能够存活两个星期，她的确是很幸运。故C项正确。]
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Miracle of the Coastguard.
B．Surviving a Hurricane.
C．Dangers in the Wild.
D．Coming Back from the Dead.
答案 D [标题归纳题。本文描写一只小狗Judy在掉下悬崖后，奇迹般生还的故事，只有D项 Coming Back from the Dead(从死亡线上生还)最为贴切。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．spot n．地点；斑点 adj.现场的 vt.认出
on the spot 当场，现场
2．desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极严重地
3．initially adv.开始；最初
4．bounce vi.(球等)跳起，弹起，反跳，弹回
5．at the base of the cliff 在悬崖底部
Task 3：单句语法填空
1．When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did ________ comes
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naturally.
2．A birdwatcher，________ (arm) with a telescope，found the pet ________ (sit) desperately on a rock.
3．Six volunteers slid down the cliff ________ the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her ________ (live)after a 90minute search.
4．Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was ________ (die)．
5．He comforted ________ (him)with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
答案 1.what 2.armed；sitting 3.with；alive 4.dead 5．himself
Task 4：单句改错
1．She survived because a plentiful supply of fresh water.
2．Three days late，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.
3．The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream on the base of the cliff.
答案 1.because后加of 2.late→later 3.on→at
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.
分析：该句是由and连接的两个并列句，第一个分句中 racing after the sheep across several fields作 set off的宾语；第二个分句中being a city animal作原因状语，解释了它追丢了羊和迷失方向的原因，该分句的主语也是dog，谓语是lost。
译文：这只四岁大的小狗出发，穿过几片田地，追赶那只羊。结果，作为一只城市里的动物她失去了羊，也失去了方向感。
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