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真题研练47
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者丈夫行李箱中的文件失而复得的事情。通过这件事，作者一家又重新找回了对他人的信任。
1．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.
C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.
答案 B [事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“...stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知作者到达悉尼计划要做的事情就是为“我和孩子”找房子，故B项正确。]
2．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ________.
A．a friend of his family
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B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
答案 C [事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段中“At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile...to a friend.”可知作者的电话号码是从文件中夹的一封信中找到的，故C项正确。]
3．What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Showed. B．Sent out.
C．Delivered. D．Gave back.
答案 D [词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段中讲到小女孩一家努力找到失主的联系方式并把重要文件物归原主。这个善举使作者一家不仅找回了文件，而且重新找回了对人的信任。故D项“归还”正确。A.展示；B.发送；C.递送。]
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．From India to Australia.
B．Living in a New Country.
C．Turning Trash to Treasure.
D．In Search of New Friends.
答案 C [主旨大意题。丈夫丢失的重要文件被丢到了垃圾箱，被一个好心的家庭整理好物归原主，这些别人眼中的垃圾对作者丈夫来说非常珍贵。故C项最能体现文章大意。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．extremely adv.极端地，非常地
2．footpath n．人行小径，人行道
3．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不常见的
4．settle down 定居，过安定生活
5．leave out 遗漏，省略
6．sort out 分类，整理
Task 3：语法填空
During the first week of his stay，he went out one day __1__ (do) some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was __2__ (go)．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，__3__ (include) his passport.He reported the case __4__ the police and then __5__ (sit) there，lost and lonely in a strange city.
答案 1.to do 2.gone 3.including 4.to 5.sat
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Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
My husband to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on the most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，不定式短语to discover...为结果状语，that his suitcase was gone为宾语从句。
译文：在下午晚些时候，他回来了，发现他的手提箱不见了。
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