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真题研练54
Task 1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
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G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。
1．B [考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不太经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。]
2．G [考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Think ahead”告诉人们提前计划，做好准备，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。]
3．C [考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Are you making one loaf of bread？”空后说到“It takes around the same time...something.”所以空中应该是“要做三、四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。]
4．A [考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜谱和想法，这样做饭的能力就会提高，故A项正确。]
5．F [考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间，空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．wisdom n．智慧，明智
2．schedule n．日程安排表，进度表
a train schedule 火车行车时刻表
3．experimentation n．实验
4．appetite n．胃口，食欲
5．discourage vt.使气馁，使沮丧
Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失败而气馁。
6．make the most of 最大限度地利用
7．think ahead考虑将来，想得长远
8．later on以后
9．hit upon 偶然发现
10．take control of控制
Task 3：语法填空
Think ahead.The moments __1__ I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already __2__ (hunger) and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead __3__ the coming week.When will you have time __4__ (cook)？Do you have the right materials already? A little time __5__
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(plan) ahead can save a lot of work later on.
答案 1.when 2.hungry 3.of 4.to cook 5.planning
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Make your time worth it.When you do find to cook a meal，make the most of it and yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? Make three or four instead of.It takes around same amount of time to make more of something.So save the effort for a future meal.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，why people don't cook more often为定语从句，主句为there be结构。
译文：从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、钱和时间。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your schedule.
你学习和尝试的越多，你控制日程安排的能力就越大。
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