2018届高考英语总复习真题研练55.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练55 ‎ Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to__4__me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.‎ That second year，the rabbits__5__me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__7__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long__8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while __10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__scratched(搔) her back with my finger.She didn't move.‎ By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always__14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a __17__.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。‎ ‎1．A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested 答案　B　[avoid 避免；start开始；cancel取消；suggest建议。根据语意，第一年开始用花 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 生喂冠蓝鸦，然后(喂)松鼠。故选择B。]‎ ‎2．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege 答案　C　[business 生意；fun乐趣；problem问题；privilege特权。考查短语have no problem (in) doing sth意为“做某事没问题”。根据意思选择C。]‎ ‎3．A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception 答案　C　[help帮助；cheat欺骗；threat威胁；exception例外。根据下文的didn't escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。]‎ ‎4．A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate 答案　A　[trust信任；miss错过，思念；admire钦佩；appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文的“...by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.”可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选择A。]‎ ‎5．A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered 答案　D　[fear 害怕；ignore忽视；discover发现；remember记住。根据下文的“...one would even sit up for slices！”可知小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说他们开始记得我。]‎ ‎6．A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood 答案　C　[prove证明；decide决定；notice注意 understand理解。根据下文的“...a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.”可知选择C，意为注意到这么一个情况。]‎ ‎7．A.extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring 答案　B　[extreme极端的；increasing不断增长的；additional 额外的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，指土拨鼠开始对这种吃东西的方式越来越感兴趣。]‎ ‎8．A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot 答案　D　[squirrel 松鼠；rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots可知选择D。]‎ ‎9．A.before long B．long ago 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．over and over D．all over again 答案　A　[before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。]‎ ‎10．A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 答案　A　[此处还是在说土拨鼠进食的情况。while eating为while she was eating的省略形式。]‎ ‎11．A.Next B．Once C．Soon D．Lately 答案　B　[作者在叙述自己的经历，“一次(once)”当土拨鼠往其他地方看时……。]‎ ‎12．A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently 答案　A　[carefully仔细地、小心地；suddenly突然；violently暴力地；patiently有耐心地。如果不想让土拨鼠感觉作者是一种威胁，作者只能是“小心地”搔她的背。故选A。]‎ ‎13．A.also B．thus C．just D．still 答案　D　[also也；thus 因此；just 正好，恰恰；still 仍然。到了第三年作者搔土拨鼠的背时仍然没有问题，故选D。]‎ ‎14．A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised 答案　A　[think 认为；doubt 怀疑；admit 承认；recognize 认识。根据下文的“...that the end looked like a cap.”可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。]‎ ‎15．A.While B．Or C．So D．For 答案　C　[while 当……时；or 否则；so 因此；for 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，前后为因果关系，故选择C。]‎ ‎16．A.fixed B．placed C．hung D．kept 答案　B　[fix 安装；place 放置；hang 悬挂；keep 维持。因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子放在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。]‎ ‎17．A.tremble B．move C．delay D．hesitation 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案　B　[tremble 颤抖；move 动；delay 推延；hesitation 犹豫。土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。]‎ ‎18．A.Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as 答案　D　[考查连词以及对语境的理解。even if 即使；ever since 自从；as far as远到……；so long as 只要。she had a slice to eat是土拨鼠不理会自己头上“帽子”的条件，故选D项。]‎ ‎19．A.welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected 答案　C　[根据上文可知，只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心(bother)理会头上的那一片，故选择C。]‎ ‎20．A.trade B．competition C．task D．affair 答案　A　[从后面的“I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.”可知，这是一个公平的“交易”，故选A项。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．threat n．威胁 ‎ ‎2．appreciate vt.感激，欣赏 ‎3．additional adj.额外的 ‎4．violently adv.暴力地 ‎5．cancel v．取消 ‎6．hesitation n．犹豫 ‎7．tremble v．颤抖 ‎8．scratch v．抓；刮 ‎9．situation n．形势 ‎ ‎10．privilege n．特权 Task 3：单句语法填空 ‎1．My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many ________ (animal) in the backyard.‎ ‎2．As the months ________ (go) by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.‎ ‎3．________ (slow) they came to trust me，and by the end ________ the year they were 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ eating out of my hand.‎ ‎4．A few months ________ (late)，while eating，she would even turn her back to me.‎ ‎5．The next time，I had my camera ready to record ________ you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.‎ 答案　1.animals　2.went　3.Slowly；of　4.later 5．what ‎ Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．The squirrels had no problem come up right to me for them.‎ ‎2．That second year，rabbits remembered me，and one would even sit up for slices!‎ ‎3．Once when she was facing away，I reached out and careful scratched(搔) her back with my finger.‎ ‎4．The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea of.‎ ‎5．It was a fair trades—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.‎ 答案　1.come→coming　2.rabbits前加the　3.careful→carefully　4.去掉of　5.trades→trade Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ While I was feeding them，I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an increasing interest in this food situation.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。While I was feeding them为时间状语从句，I noticed后为that引导的宾语从句，其中who used to run away为定语从句，修饰先行词a groundhog。‎ 译文：我喂它们的时候，我注意到一只过去常常跑开的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费