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真题研练62
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江，A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”
The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean every word of it.”
During the spring she really astonished me.One day，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can't be，” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.How different is our meanspirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己教育孩子读书的经历告诉我们：强迫孩子读书会让他们产生厌烦心理。我们所应该做的是让孩子自己来决定读什么以及怎么读，这样才能达到最佳效果。
1．According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result from ________.
A．reading little and thinking little
B．reading often and adventurously
C．being made to read too much
D．being made to read aloud before others
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在他人面前读错字是丢人现眼的。孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦是大人要求他们在他人面前朗读导致的。]
2．The teacher told his students to read ________.
A．for enjoyment
B．for knowledge
C．for a larger vocabulary
D．for higher scores in exams
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I want you to read them only for pleasure.”可知，这位老师要求学生快乐读书。for pleasure与for enjoyment同义。]
3．Upon hearing the teacher's talk，the children probably felt that ________.
A．it sounded stupid
B．it was not surprising at all
C．it sounded too good to be true
D．it was no different from other teachers' talk
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段首句及后面的内容可知，学生对老师说的话不太敢相信是真的。]
4．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D．She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”可知，这个女孩学会了欣赏难理解的书中的精彩部分。A项错在skipped over those easy parts，实际为跳过难懂的部分；B项错在had a hard time，实际是在阅读中感受到乐趣；D项在文中未提及。]
5．From the teacher's point of view，________.
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A．children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B．children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C．reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D．reading involves understanding every little piece of information
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为应该让孩子们自己来决定读什么及怎么读。A、D两项在文中未提及；C项与作者的看法相反，作者认为阅读应该是一种愉快、激励人心的体验。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．constant adj.不变的，经常的
2．at all costs 不惜任何代价；无论如何
3．rid...of...去除
4．woodcuts n．木刻，木板画
5．skip over 略过
6．exactly adv.确切地
7．illustration n．说明
8．insistence n．坚持
Task 3：单句语法填空
1．From the very ________ (begin) of school we read a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.
2．After ________ (teach) fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books.
3．I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only ________ pleasure.
4．One girl，who had just come to us from a school ________ she had had a very hard time.
5．One girl looked at me ________ (steady) for a long time after I had finished.
答案 1.beginning 2.having taught 3.for 4.where 5．steadily
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This is what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an ，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get
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you can out of it，go on to something else.How different our meanspirited，picky insistence every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
One girl，who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.
分析：本句是由who引导的定语从句who had just come to us from a school和where引导的定语从句where she had had a very hard time构成，谓语动词是looked at，同时，句中还含有一个时间状语从句after I had finished。
译文：在我讲完之后，其中一个女孩子持续地看了我好长时间，她刚刚从另一所学校来到我们这儿，在那里她一点也不开心。
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