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真题研练75
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
1．A.Lost B.Changed
C.Quit D.Finished
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。]
2．A.condition B.place
C.sight D.show
答案
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C [考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。]
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
答案 B [考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话。均不合句意。]
4．A.outside B.proudly
C.by D．angrily
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。]
5．A.draw B.say
C.arrange D.pick
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。]
6．A.order B.supply
C.appreciate D.discover
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。]
7．A.dollar B.job
C．hot meal D.gift card
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]
8．A.easy B.low
C.soft D.loose
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。]
9．A.giving B.saving
C．spending D.begging
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。]
10．A.yet B.even
C.still D.just
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答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。]
11．A.declared B.shared
C.ignored D.expected
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。]
12．A.toys B.medicine
C．food D.clothes
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。]
13．A.sleepy B.watery
C.curious D.sharp
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。]
14．A.whoever B．whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案 B [考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。]
15．A.experience B.example
C.message D.adventure
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]
16．A.rely on B.respect
C.learn from D.help
答案 D [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。]
17．A.suddenly B.vividly
C.differently D.perfectly
答案
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C [考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。]
18．A.time B.power
C.patience D.money
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
19．A.fear B.love
C.need D.memory
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。]
20．A.strong B.sweet
C.strange D.simple
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．spot n．地点；位置；斑点；污点
vt.〔口语〕认出，发现；弄脏，污辱
2．abundance n．丰富，充裕，富裕
3．do away with 废除
4．burst into tears 放声痛哭
Task 3：语法填空
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10yearold __5__ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a gift card.
答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed 6.it 7．to pick 8.and
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I had simply
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said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping for others.It'll go a long way with them.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句。
译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人。
2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.
走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐。
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