Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Part 1 Words and Expressions
banana /bə'nɑːnə/ n. 香蕉 hamburger /'hæmbɜː(r)gə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 tomato /tə'mɑːtəʊ/ /tə'meɪtəʊ/ n. 西红柿 ice-cream /,aɪs'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌
salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉
strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓
pear/peə(r)/ n. 梨
milk /mɪlk/ n. 牛奶
bread /bred/ n. 面包
birthday /'bɜː(r)θdeɪ/ n. 生日
dinner /'dɪnə(r)/ n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
week /wiːk/ n. 周；星期
think about 思考；思索
food /fuːd/ n. 食物
sure /ʃʊə(r)/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
How about…? （提出建议）……怎么样？
burger /'bɜː(r)gə(r)/ n. (= hamburger) 汉堡包
vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜
fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果
right /raɪt/ adj. 正确的；适当的
apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果
then /ðen/ adv. 那么
egg /eg/ n. 蛋；鸡蛋
carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜
rice /raɪs/ n. 大米；米饭
chicken /'tʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉
so /səʊ/ conj.（引出评论或问题）那么
breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐；早饭
lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐
star /stɑː(r)/ n. 明星；星星
eat /iːt/ v. 吃
well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地
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habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯
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healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
really /'riːəli/ adv. 真正地
question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题
want /wɒnt/ v. 需要；想要
be /biː/ v. 变成
fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
Part 2：Texts
课文（一）
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Jack: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Structure——谈论好恶
1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
2. Do they like pears? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
3. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
4. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
5. We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
6. He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
—Do / Does sb. like…?
—Yes, sb. do / does.
—No, sb. don’t / doesn’t.
sb. like/likes ….
sb. don’t/doesn’t like ….
重点句型：
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Underline the correct words in the brackets.
在括号内正确的单词下画线。
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.
3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like / likes)chicken.
5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.
可数名词：复数（泛指） 不可数名词：原形（泛指）
Structure 谈论好恶的句型中：
翻译下列句子
1. 你喜欢草莓吗？
Do you like ?
2. 我喜欢鸡肉和面包，但我不喜欢大米。
I like and , but I don’t like .
3. —Tom 喜欢蔬菜吗？
—不，他不喜欢。他喜欢水果。
—Does Tom like ?
—No, he doesn’t. He likes .
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课文（二）
Sports Star Eats Well!
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David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Cindy: Wel, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?
Cindy: Yes, I really like it.
David: Hmm…and do you like hamburgers for dinner?
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
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Cindy: Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.
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Part 3 Grammar——可数名词与不可数名词一、名词的分类
专有名词：个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如 Gina,
China。第一个字母要大写。
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名词
普通名词
可数名词
单数：an apple, a bag
复数：two apples, some bags
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不可数名词：milk, bread, rice …
二、可数名词单变复——规则变化
1. 一般词尾加 -s
books bags beds keys
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 -es classes boxes watches dishes
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 再加 -es
family—families strawberry—strawberries
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe 为 v 再加 -es knife—knives shelf—shelves
5. 以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没生命的加-s
tomatoes potatoes photos pianos
清辅音后读 /s/
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/
在/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/等后读 /ɪz/
读音：
可数名词单变复——不规则变化
man—men woman—women
tooth—teeth foot—feet
mouse—mice child—children
单复数同形：
Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish
Do you know the plurals of these words? Put them in the correct columns.
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下面单词的复数形式是什么？将他们写在相应的栏目里。
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hamburger tomato carrot photo banana strawberry hat table dictionary egg apple pear radio vegetable family pencil key volleyball
+s:
+es: y→i+es:
三、常见的不可数名词
不能直接用数词来表示数量的名词
milk bread rice salad ice-cream food fruit chicken
不可数名词可以借助其他词来表示数量
a glass of milk two glasses of milk
a piece of bread three pieces of bread
a bag of rice five bags of rice
可数&不可数
food, fruit: 种类(可数) 泛指(不可数)
ice-cream, salad: 一支；一份(可数) 泛指(不可数)
chicken: 鸡；小鸡(可数) 鸡肉(不可数)
Part 4 Exercises
一、单选
( )1. The girl likes and for lunch.
A. tomatos; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens
C. tomatoes; chicken D. tomato; chickens ( )2. —What would you like, Madam?
— , please. I’m hungry.
A. Orange B. That pair of trousers
C. Some bread D. Tea ( )3. —Could I have something to eat?
—Sure. Here’s some .
A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. milk ( )4. I ice-cream.
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A. not like B. like not C. like don’t D. don’t like
B.
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( )5. Tom and Jerry like bananas?
A. Doesn’t B. Are C. Does D. Do ( )6. —Does Bruce chicken?
—Yes, he .
A. likes; does B. likes; do
C. like; does
( )7. —How about eggs and milk?
— .
A. That’s wel B. That sound good
C. That sounds good
( )8. The songs(歌曲) of S. H. E. sound . They sing(唱歌)
.
A. well; well B. good; well
C. well; good
( )9. They want tomatoes and potatoes.
A. eating B. eats C. to eat
( )10. My father often with his friends.
A. have dinner B. has lunch
C. has the dinner D. have the lunch ( )11. We eat eggs dinner.
A. of B. for C. in D. on ( )12. This is fruit salad. Tom doesn’t like .
A. they B. them C. he D. it
二、用单词的适当形式填空
13. There are three (knife 小刀) on the table.
14. Chicken (be) delicious. We have many (chicken) on the farm(农场).
15. There are many new (factory 工厂) in our city.
16. Do you want (play) computer games?
17. Let’s (eat) some fruit.
18. Fruit and vegetables are (health) food.
19. We should have healthy (eat) habits.
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20. Many sports stars eat (good).
21.
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三、用 well 或 good 填空
13. He plays basketball .
14. Bill is a student.
15. —Do you know Jimmy?
—Sure. He is one of my best（最好的）friends. I know him very
.
16. He sings and he is a singer.
17. This bag is very .
四、翻译句子
18. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
and are healthy food.
19. 你早饭吃什么?
What do you have ?
20. Lily 真地很喜欢吃草莓。
Lily eating .
21. 让我们考虑一下沙拉吧！
Let’s salad.
22. 我不想变胖。
I don’t want .
A. What fruit do you like?
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don’t.
D. Do you like apples?
E. That sounds great.
F. What do you like for lunch?
G. You’re welcome.
五、补全对话 （有两项是多余的）
Lily: Hello, Kate! 31.
Kate: Yes, I like apples very much. 32.
Lily: I like oranges. I often eat oranges for lunch. 33. Kate: I like chicken for lunch. By the way, do you like basketball? Lily: 34.
Kate: Let’s play basketbal.
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Lily: 35.
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【参考答案】
Part 2：Texts
Structure——谈论好恶
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
在括号内正确的单词下画线。
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.
3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like / likes) chicken.
5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.
翻译下列句子
1. strawberries
2. chicken; bread; rice
3. vegetables; fruit
Part 3 Grammar——可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词单变复——规则变化
可数名词单变复——不规则变化
Do you know the plurals of these words? Put them in the correct columns.
下面单词的复数形式是什么？将他们写在相应的栏目里。
+s: hamburger carrot photo banana hat table egg apple pear radio vegetable pencil key volleyball
+es: tomato
y→i+es: strawberry dictionary family
Part 4 Exercises
一、1—5 CCADD 6—10 CCBCB 11—12 BD
二、13. knives 14. is; chickens 15. factories 16. to play
17. eat 18. healthy 19. eating 20. well
三、21. well 22. good 23. well
24. well; good 25. good
四、26. Fruit; vegetables 27. for breakfast
28. really likes; strawberries 29. think about
30. to be fat
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五、31—35 DAFBE
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