Unit 5 Family and Home
Lesson 27 Danny at Home
单词闯关
1.卧室['bebrʊm] ________
2.字典;词典['dɪkʃənrɪ] ________
3.前面;正面[frʌnt] ________
4.在……之上[ə'bʌv] ________
5.三十['θɜːtɪ] ________
短语互译
1.在家 ________________
2.在……前面 ________________
3.在门后面 ________________
4.above the bed________________
5
句型在线
1.它在……上/上方/旁边/后面/前面。
________ ________ on/above/beside/behind/in front of…
2.“他/她多大了?”“他/她……岁。”
—________ ________ is he/she?
—He/She ________…________ ________.
3.你呢?
________ ________ you?
●1 in front of…在……前面
[观察] The chair is in front of the desk. 椅子在书桌的前面。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张书桌。
[探究] front作名词,意为“前面;正面”。常用短语为in front of…,意为“在……前面”,指某一范围之外的前面。
[辨析] in front of 与in the front of
(1)in front of指在某范围外部的前面。 (2)in the front of指在某范围内部的前面。
活学活用
5
1.(1)Lily sits ____________(在……前面) Jim.
(2)The driver's seat is ____________(在……前面) the bus.
●2 above prep. 在……之上
[观察] The picture is above the bed.
图画在床的上方。
[辨析] on, over与above
三者都表示“在……上”,但位置关系有所不同:
词条
用法
例句
on
指某物在另一物的表面上,两者为接触关系。
The dictionary is on the desk.
词典在书桌上。
over
指某物在另一物的正上方,强调垂直关系。
The bridge is over the river.
桥在河上面。
above
指悬在上方,但不一定在垂直的上方。
Our plane is flying above the clouds.
我们的飞机正在云层上飞。
[图解]
活学活用
2.用above, over或on 填空
(1)The pens are ________ the desk.
(2)Mother holds a large umbrella ________ the child.
(3)There is a photo of my family ________ my bed in my room.
● —How old is he? 他多大了?
5
—He is thirty. 他三十岁了。
[探究] “How old are you?”是询问对方年龄的常用句型,相当于“What's your age?”age为名词,意为“年龄,年纪”。回答时可用“主语+be+基数词(+years old).”句型。
活学活用
翻译句子
“你多大了?”“我十三岁了。”
—________________________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________________________
5
详解详析
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1.bedroom 2.dictionary 3.front
4.above 5.thirty
短语互译
1.at home 2.in front of…
3.behind the door 4.在床上方
句型在线
1.It is
2.How old; is; year(s) old
3.How/What about
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
●1 (1)in front of (2)in the front of
●2 (1)on (2)over (3)above
句型透视
● How old are you?
I'm thirteen years old.
5