Unit 5 Family and Home
Lesson 28 A Family Picnic
单词闯关
1.野餐['pɪknɪk] ________
2.携带;搬运['kærɪ] ________
3.篮;筐['bɑːskɪt] ________
4.许多[lɒt] ________
5.安静的;平静的['kwaɪət] ________
6.tablecloth['teɪblklɒθ]________
短语互译
1.小心;注意 ________________
2.去野餐 ________________
3.在湖边 ________________
4.a basket of…________________
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句型在线
1.我妈妈正在做什么?
________ ________ my mum ________?
2.她正在做沙拉。
She is ________ ________ ________.
3.有许多水果和蔬菜供我们食用。
There are ________ ________ fruits and vegetables for us.
4.我爸爸正在做三明治。
My dad is ________ ________.
5.鲍勃和琳正在做什么?
What ________ Bob and Lynn ________?
6.他们正在画画。
________ are ________.
●1 carry v. 携带;搬运
[观察] Bob is carrying a big basket of food.
鲍勃正提着一大篮子食物。
[辨析] carry, take, bring与get/fetch都有“拿”的意思,其区别如下:
词条
用法
例句
carry
意为
Will you please carry the box for
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“携带;搬运”,指搬运较重的东西,不强调动作的方向性。
me? 请帮我搬那个箱子好吗?
take
意为“拿走,带走”,强调远离说话人。
Take the box to your room, please.
请把这个盒子拿到你的房间去。
bring
意为“拿来,带来”,强调靠近说话人。
Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。
get/fetch
意为“去取”,强调往返。
Could you fetch me my bag?
你能帮我去取我的包吗?
[图解]
活学活用
1.(1)明天把你的CD带给我好吗?
Can you ________ ________ your CD tomorrow?
(2)你给我提着手提箱好吗?
Could you ________ the suitcase ________ ________?
●2 lots of许多
[观察] There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有许多水果和蔬菜供我们食用。
[探究] lots of相当于a lot of,表示“许多”,既可修饰可数名词(相当于many),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于________)。
[拓展] a lot为副词短语,意为“非常;十分”,相当于much/very much,修饰形容词、副词和动词,在句中作状语。例如:
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
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活学活用
2.(1)篮子里有许多苹果。
There are ________ ________ apples in the basket.
(2)鲍勃对詹妮非常了解。
Bob knows ________ ________ about Jenny.
●3 look out小心;注意
[观察] Look out! There is a car coming.
当心!汽车过来了。
Look out! It's dangerous!小心!危险!
[探究] look out 相当于be careful。
[拓展] 与look相关的短语:
look for寻找 look after 照顾
look over检查 look up向上看;查阅
look around 向四周看 look at看
活学活用
3.(1)________! Your baby is climbing up the tree.
A.Look out
B.Look in
C.Look at
D.Look down
(2)Don't worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look like
●4 quiet adj.安静的;平静的
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[观察] They are very quiet. 他们很安静。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
[探究] quiet在句中作表语或定语,即“be quiet”或“quiet+名词”。其副词形式是quietly。
活学活用
4.(1)My father is sleeping. ________ ________(安静), please.
(2)Lucy is ________ ________ ________(安静的女孩).She likes reading.
● There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有许多水果和蔬菜供我们食用。
[探究] (1)there be 句型是倒装句,句子的主语是后面的名词。若后面的名词为单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;若后面的名词为复数,be动词用are。当后面接多个名词时,be动词与离其最近的名词在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。例如:
There ________ a map on the wall.
墙上有一张地图。
There ________ two pencils on the desk.
书桌上有两支铅笔。
There is a dog and two cats under the tree.
树下有一条狗和两只猫。
There are two oranges and an apple in the basket.
篮子里有两个橘子和一个苹果。
(2)there be句型还有其他的时态变化,如一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
(3)there be句型表示“存在;有”,而have/has当“有”讲时,表示某人拥有某物。
记忆口诀
there be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面;
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单数主语用is,复数用are也不难;
多个主语若并列,be随第一主语变;
否定be后加not,疑问be在there前;
介词短语表地点,“有”是“存在”记心间。
活学活用
There ________ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
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详解详析
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1.picnic 2.carry 3.basket 4.lot
5.quiet 6.桌布;台布
短语互译
1.look out 2.go on a picnic
3.near the lake 4.一篮子……
句型在线
1.What is; doing 2.making a salad
3.lots of
4.making sandwiches
5.are; doing
6.They; painting
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
●1 (1)bring me (2)carry; for me
●2 much (1)lots of (2)a lot
●3 (1)A (2)C
●4 (1)Be quiet (2)a quiet girl
句型透视
● is; are B
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