[lesson 45]
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Hundreds of ________ are in the hall.
2．Chinese people are wellknown for being ________.
3．His mother ________ him for cleaning the house alone.
4．In China, more and more people own ________ cars.
5．________ he was very tired, he still kept working.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Mr. King asks us to ________ cleaning the blackboard.
A．take out B．take turns
C．take photos D．take notes
( )2.________he has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully.
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A．Though B．But C．So D．And
( )3.It is polite ________ you to offer seats to the elderly.
A．with B．for C．of D．to
( )4.Judy hopes to be a(n) ________ in the restaurant.
A．scientist B．waitress C．pilot D．engineer
( )5.It's rude to ask about someone's ________ things.
A．private B．interesting C．happy D．angry
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he receives something, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he sneezes or spits, he uses a handkerchief(手绢). When he takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his seat to him. If he is late, he says sorry to the teacher either at the time or after class.
To learn good manners, one must remember that they arise(引起) from one's daily behaviour—the way he responds(回应；响应) to others and the manner he behaves in front of people. To be a man of good manners, he is supposed to be polite to others and show respect for others. In short, politeness costs nothing and gets everything.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中的画线句子译成汉语。
1．A person with good manners never ____________ people when they are in trouble.
2．To be a man of good manners, he should ____________ to others and show respect for others.
3．What must a person remember in order to learn good manners?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅲ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are 1.________ England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of 2.________ (drink) your soup. And also in Japan you don't have to worry 3.a________ making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don't put 4.________ (they) hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all 5.________ time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very 6.________ (careful). In Arab countries, it is impolite 7. w________ you eat with your left hand, so don't do it! In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are 8. ________ (eat)．
In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make 9.________(face) and don't say: “Yuk! I hate that！”
The best way to avoid 10. ________ (make) mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
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详解详析
Lesson 45 Different Manners
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
1．guests 2.modest 3.praised
4．private 5.Though
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A
3．C 考查固定句型。“It is＋adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。当句型中的形容词指人的品质时，用介词of；指事物特征时，用介词for。polite指人的品质，故用of。
4．B 5.A
Ⅱ.1.laughs at
2．be polite
3．Good manners arise from one's daily behaviour.
4．Manners are important to happy relations among people.
5．如果他迟到了，他会当下或课后向老师道歉。
Ⅲ.1.in 2.drinking 3.about 4.their
5．the 6.carefully 7.when 8.eating
9．faces 10.making
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