课时滚动训练
[Lessons 43－45]
Ⅰ. 2018·衡阳完形填空
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them __1__. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the __2__ sound as that of the Chinese character “发[faː]”， which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of __3__ to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without __4__ doubt that the number will bring them money.
__5__， others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is __6__. They will ask, “__7__ can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？”
As for me, I __8__ with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can __9__ bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember “Opportunities are only for the __10__ mind” and “No pains, no gains”．
( )1.A.good luck B．bad luck C．failure D．difficulty
( )2.A.different B．same C．similar D．strange
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( )3.A.time B．money C．things D．gifts
( )4.A.no B．some C．any D．many
( )5.A.However B．What's more C．At last D．In a word
( )6.A.other B．the other C．another D．others
( )7.A.How B．What C．Why D．Which
( )8.A.agree B．disagree C．dislike D．hate
( )9.A.often B．always C．never D．usually
( )10.A.clever B．lucky C．prepared D．lazy
Ⅱ.2018·百色阅读理解
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say “provecho”， which means “enjoy”．
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
( )1.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?
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A．Eating quietly.
B．Eating quickly.
C．Leaving some.
D．Making some noises.
( )2.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A．Money. B．Weather.
C．Sports. D．News.
( )3.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?
A．Goodbye.
B．Enjoy your meal.
C．Thank you.
D．The food is delicious.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C．Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D．Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
( )5.This passage is mainly about ________．
A．sports stars B．dinner parties
C．eating habits D．table manners
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详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 43－45]
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了在不同的国家数字有不同的含义。一方面有人认为数字能带来好运，另一方面有人认为数字与好运无关，作者也表达了自己的观点，支持后者的说法。
1．A
2. B 考查形容词辨析。the same as意为“和……一样”。这里指发音相同。
3. B
4. C without any doubt意为“毫无疑问”。
5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。这篇短文向我们介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥这三个国家的一些餐桌礼仪。
1．D 2. A 3. B
4. C 根据第二段中“It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.”可知在日本吃面条的时候发出噪声是可以的，日本人并不总是安静地吃，故选项A不正确；根据第三段中“And going Dutch is not polite.”可知在法国各自付费是不礼貌的，故选项B“法国人外出吃饭时喜欢各自付费”不正确；根据短文最后一段第一句“What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.”可知在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要，也是你应该关注的事情，故选项C正确；根据第四段的内容可知在墨西哥无论何时你和某个吃饭人的目光接触时，甚至是陌生人，说“慢用”是有礼貌的。故选项D“在墨西哥陌生人决不和吃饭的人交谈”不正确；故选C。
5. D
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