由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)
Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring
Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!
Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.
What we need you to do：
•Attend 3－5 appointments daily
•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses
•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)
•Have the ability to manage paperwork
We offer：
•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days
•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry
•Monthly bonuses
•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750
Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.
We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.
Please reply with a resume today!
There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440 6630050.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。
1．According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should
________．
A．sell into big businesses
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
B．be able to manage paperwork
C．meet over 5 customers each day
D．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。
2．If hired, you can ________．
A．receive a monthly salary of $ 750
B．get a special customerfacing position
C．enjoy a strong compensation program
D．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。
3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?
A．The experience in shopping.
B．The experience in management.
C．The experience of using a credit card.
D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience...or other customerfacing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。
B
(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.
The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.
“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.
A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
choosing gifts for relatives.”
Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。
4．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?
A．6，150，000. B．2，500，000.
C．7，000，000. D．374，000.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。
5．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?
A．They’re reported to have become important attractions.
B．They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.
C．They have the best hot spring in the world.
D．They belong to coastal source markets.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。
6．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?
A．Go shopping for gifts. B．Study foreign cultures.
C．Relax and enjoy herself. D．Chat with her relatives.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。
7．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A guide book. B．A newspaper.
C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。
C
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.
Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.
“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.
Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”
At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.
“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
8．Why do musicians like house concerts?
A．Because private homes are easier to get to.
B．Because people pay more attention to their music.
C．Because they can do other things while performing.
D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。
9．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?
A．The small performance space.
B．Her first show at a hair salon.
C．Their interaction with the audience.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
D．The more relaxed atmosphere.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。
10．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。
11．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living
B．People Really Get to Know the Artists
C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform
D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。
D
(2018·云南高三检测)Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behind their_Asian_counterparts．
Youngsters in the U．K. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15－year－olds, Shanghai came top in maths while the U．K. came 26th.
The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole－class learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.
Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real－life situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government’s new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.
Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said that training will be provided for 8，000 primary schools—half the country’s total—to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
“We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.
【解题导语】 本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。
12．The underlined words “their Asian counterparts” in Paragraph 1 refer to________．
A．the weak pupils in Asia
B．the young students in Asia
C．the primary schools in Asia
D．the maths teachers in Asia
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亚洲的少年们。故选B。
13．Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？
A．Children can choose to learn what interests them.
B．Children are given different work based on their ability.
C．Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.
D．Children are required to master a concept before they progress.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的．..and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。故选D。
14．Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to________．
A．increase the difficulty level
B．conduct “child－centred” classes
C．guide students to repeat and drill
D．meet the needs of smart students
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole－class learning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。
15．What is Nick Gibb’s attitude toward the new teaching style?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious. D．Negative.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
七选五
(2018·成都高中毕业班检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1.________ In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.
2．________Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.
Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3.________
Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.”
Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back.5.________Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”
A．Seek challenges.
B．Improve your sense of selfworth.
C．So you should never ignore the importance of learning.
D．It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.
E．You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.
F．Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.
G．If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。
1．G 解析：根据空处后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G项正确。
2．B 解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。
3．C 解析：根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。
4．F 解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。
5．E 解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。
语言知识与写作规范练
完形填空
(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__．
Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.
He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__， was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__， all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.
Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__．
【解题导语】 Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。
1．A.noticed B．selected
C．invited D．permitted
B 解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。
2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Finally
D 解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally “最终，终于”。
3．A.dream B．task
C．need D．belief
A 解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。
4．A.reputation B．power
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
C．effort D．practice
C 解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。
5．A.happy B．sorry
C．nervous D．calm
B 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.ignore B．forget
C．develop D．abandon
D 解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。
7．A.so that B．now that
C．as if D．even though
C 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.carried on B．took on
C．turned off D．got off
A 解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。
9．A.electrical B．physical
C．medical D．political
C 解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。
10．A.sick B．experienced
C．active D．old
D 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员。
11．A.map B．stick
C．guide D．candle
B 解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。
12．A.planned B．trained
C．forced D．allowed
B 解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。
13．A.silence B．danger
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
C．action D．space
D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。
14．A.knowledge B．experience
C．money D．opportunity
A 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。
15．A.replaced B．educated
C．praised D．affected
C 解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。
16．A.moved B．flew
C．spread D．took
C 解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。
17．A.symbol B．mark
C．case D．doubt
A 解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。
18．A.desperate B．persistent
C．cautious D．apparent
B 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。
19．A.award B．prize
C．result D．reward
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.expected B．guessed
C．suggested D．proved
A 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。
语法填空
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1.______________(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.______________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3.______________addition，a typical Chinese
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4.____________follows is a 5.____________(choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.____________(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7.____________in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.______________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.____________unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10.____________(health) baby and so on.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
1．causing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．involves 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
3．In 解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
4．what 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。
5．choice 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
6．to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．those 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。
8．warmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．healthy 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。
短文改错
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
答案：
I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
书面表达
(2018·泰安一轮检测)假如你是红星中学高三一班李华，上周末你们班去了市儿童福利院进行献爱心活动。请根据以下内容要点，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
1．活动过程：捐赠礼物、打扫卫生、互动交流(做游戏、讲故事、表演节目等)；
2．活动体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院the Children’s Welfare Institute
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In recent years，the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people，especially among youngsters.Actually，an increasing number of people become volunteers in China every year.
Last weekend，our class from Hong Xing Middle School went to the Children’s Welfare Institute to offer love activities，such as giving children gifts，cleaning their rooms，playing games
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
with them，telling stories，and so on.We were all tired but happy.What a wonderful morning we had that day!
As far as I am concerned，volunteering activities do good to both those in need and the society.We high school students should participate in these activities actively.I hope that there will be more volunteering activities.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付