2019人教版高考英语一轮复习必修45Unit5知能演练(带答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 阅读提速练 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.‎ Fiordland National Park This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.‎ The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.‎ Abel Tasman National Park Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.‎ The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3-5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.‎ Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.‎ Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.‎ Mt Cook National Park Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.‎ A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment. ‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。‎ ‎1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be________.‎ A.rock climbs     B.forest camps C.water jumps D.boat trips D 解析:推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句“Being able to come 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可知,能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客;据此可以判断,在Fiordland国家公园,令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行,故D项正确。‎ ‎2.If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit________.‎ A.Fiordland National Park B.Rotorua C.Mt Cook National Park D.Abel Tasman National Park B 解析:细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.”可知,Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方;如果你对民间风俗感兴趣,可以去那里,故B项正确。‎ ‎3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can________.‎ A.view some amazing waterfalls B.enjoy some tropical fruits C.step on the top of Tasman Glacier D.take walks in various bushes C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部着陆,可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景,Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知,如果去Mt Cook国家公园,你可以登到Tasman Glacier顶部,故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·河南实验中学模拟)The police in Taiwan are unable to judge whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons!‎ The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: If you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.‎ There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoids not only collecting money but also going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: He gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded—under 3,000 Taiwan dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more.‎ Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文介绍了一种新型的犯罪行为。台湾的警察无法断定这到底是聪明的盗窃行为还是更加聪明的诈骗行为,因为罪犯是信鸽。‎ ‎4.After the car-owner received a phone call, he________.‎ A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park C.sent some money to the thief by mail D.told the press about it A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.”可知,车主接到电话后,他会被指示去某个公园找到鸟笼,把钱系到鸟笼内鸽子的脖子上。故选A项。‎ ‎5.The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show________.‎ A.how easily people get fooled by criminals B.what Chen thinks might be correct C.the thief is extremely clever D.the money paid is too little B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“He gets money for things he cannot possibly return.”可知,警察认为那些丢车的人根本不可能拿回他的车。故选B项。‎ ‎6.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to________.‎ A.criminals B.pigeons C.the stolen cars D.demands for money D 解析:词义猜测题。上文提到一旦报纸报道了这件事,这样的事情就没有了。由此可知they就是指代上文提到的Demands for pigeon-delivered money。故选D项。‎ ‎7.We may infer that the criminal knows how to reach the car-owners because________.‎ A.he reads the ads in the newspaper B.he lives in the same neighborhood C.he has seen the car-owners in the park D.he has trained the pigeons to follow them 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“... waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.”可知,罪犯看了报纸上的广告然后找到丢车的人。故选A项。‎ C ‎(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)I’m sometimes told, “You have to make your own luck. If you don’t try something, how can you succeed?” This is very true for competitions.‎ There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm. These people are nicknamed compers. The motivation for being a comper is obvious:it’s about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize. These prizes can be small or large:from a box of chocolates to a new car, a trip of a lifetime around the world, or even a new house. Isn’t that worth competing for?‎ Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the odds of winning very unlikely. But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the U.K. called Martin Dove. He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.‎ Martin says:“I’ve been a comper for 40 years. It’s like admitting some addiction, isn’t it?” He gets respect from other compers and also admits,“Some people have called me the Master of Comping, the King of Comping, the Guru of Comping. But it’s just a word, just a phrase. It’s just because I frequently appeared in the media.”‎ For many, winning remains a dream, but they continue to try their luck as there’s always a small chance that they might succeed. But what if you do win? Then you have to ask:how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can’t buy you happiness”. What do you think?‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了一种社会现象:有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动,目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢?‎ ‎8.What does the author mean by “This is very true for competitions.”?‎ A.Competitions bring people luck.‎ B.One must be in a competition to win it.‎ C.Trying gets people to succeed.‎ D.People naturally compete with each other.‎ B 解析:推理判断题。This指的应是前面的“If you don’t try someting, how can you succeed?”,再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知,此处指的是对于比赛来说,一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛,故选B。‎ ‎9.Who are compers?‎ A.Those always standing out in competitions.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B.Those addicted to entering competitions.‎ C.Those often entering competitions for prizes.‎ D.Those competing for others’ recognition.‎ C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions...it’s about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.”可知,compers指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。‎ ‎10.What does the underlined word “odds” probably mean?‎ A.Possibility.      B.Investment.‎ C.Importance. D.Advantage.‎ A 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people,making the odds of winning very unlikely.”并结合常识可知,比赛的奖金是有限的,而参赛的人越多,获奖的概率就越小。由此可知,odds的意思是“概率,可能性”。故选A。‎ ‎11.What do Martin’s words suggest?‎ A.Any job can offer opportunities.‎ B.He has attracted considerable attention.‎ C.Persistence is the key to his success.‎ D.He has set a good example to others.‎ B 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知,Martin经常参加比赛,而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重,甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”、“参赛大王”、“参赛专家”。由此可知,Martin得到了广泛的关注。故选B。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.”This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes,you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the U.K.‎ The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’(议员) longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they’re trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.‎ Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer”comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”.The nearest dropoff point for ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.‎ Councilor Jason Frost said: “Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”‎ I witness daily the chaos(混乱) created by these intown drivers,when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slowmoving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。‎ ‎12.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?‎ A.She is often fined by London police.‎ B.She will lose her job as a school driver.‎ C.She has adapted to the American practice.‎ D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.‎ D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest dropoff point for her sixyearold is now a fiveminute walk from the school.”可知,对于她6岁的孩子来说,最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程,据此可推知,Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎13.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?‎ A.On account of many complaints.‎ B.Because of students’ health problem.‎ C.Owing to safety concern.‎ D.Due to air pollution.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“longterm efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”以及第四段最后一句可知,选项C的表述“Owing to safety concern.”是正确的。‎ ‎14.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?‎ A.Less daily chaos.‎ B.Support from all people.‎ C.More overweight children.‎ D.Complaints from neighbors.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.”可知,车辆已经明显减少,‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 许多孩子正在步行上学,日常混乱的场景越来越少,这是最大的结果,所以选项A正确。‎ ‎15.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.‎ B.London police cause widespread anger.‎ C.American schools care more about kids’ safety.‎ D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.‎ D 解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可知,伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞,因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止,由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。‎ 七选五 ‎(2018·南昌模拟)Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Here’s your to-do list:‎ Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 1.________? How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle-strengthening activity at least two days per week.‎ Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day—and no fair skipping the items you’re embarrassed about. “2.________,” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You can’t change what you’re not aware of or don’t acknowledge.”‎ Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 3.________? Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?‎ ‎4.________. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships,” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.‎ If you’re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. It’s not about being “good” or “bad”, “right” or “wrong”. 5.________. ‎ A.How intense is that activity B.Consider your social network C.The idea is to write it down without judgment D.It’s time to learn something about the social apps E.It’s OK if you leave out some items in your food diary 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 F.It is the awareness of your own state of health that matters G.Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety ‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了掌握自身健康状况的方法。‎ ‎1.A 解析:根据该段主题句“Assess your activity.”以及关键词activity可知A项与此处匹配。A项与“How much physical activity do you get in a typical week?”及“How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it?”为并列问句。‎ ‎2.C 解析:根据空前的“Write down everything you eat for a day—and no fair skipping the items you’re embarrassed about.”可知,空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。所以C项正确。‎ ‎3.G 解析:空前一句“How has your mood been lately?”中的关键词mood与G项中的“any symptoms of depression or anxiety”相呼应;G项与空后的“Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?”为并列问句。‎ ‎4.B 解析:根据空后的“How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life?”和“People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships”可知,本段主要讲述的是要有社交活动,B项中的“social network”与此呼应。所以选B。‎ ‎5.F 解析:根据空前的“It’s not about being ‘good’or‘bad’,‘right’or‘wrong’.”可知,选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。‎ 语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空 ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought, I __3__ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later, I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.‎ ‎ I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.‎ ‎ I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to __9__ those little but important things I never thought I would __10__ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__, I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __14__ one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.‎ ‎ Frequently, I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__ I’m living in now, because in it I’m well,__17__ doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this,__18__ I’ll ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激。‎ ‎1.A.confused         B.shocked C.determined D.annoyed B 解析:根据上文中的 “Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知,当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused “困惑的”;determined “坚决的”; annoyed “恼怒的”。‎ ‎2.A.trial B.pressure C.sentence D.control C 解析:作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知,此处应选sentence “宣判,判刑”。under sentence of death “被判处死刑”。‎ ‎3.A.made up B.set up C.took up D.cleared up D 解析:仔细思考之后,作者把手头的事务处理掉,然后回家了。根据上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知,clear up“解决,清理”符合语境。make up “组成,编造”;set up “设立”;take up “开始从事,占据”。 ‎ ‎4.A.recalled B.began C.avoided D.accepted B 解析:两年后,作者离开了病床,开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “攀登”。recall “回忆起”;avoid “避免”;accept “接受”。‎ ‎5.A.when B.after C.since D.before D 解析:过了一年,作者就做到了。It was/is+一段时间+before...是固定句型,意为“过了……才/就……”。‎ ‎6.A.assigned B.taught C.treated D.assured B 解析:作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么,相信什么。assign “分配,分派”;treat“招待”;assure“使确信”。‎ ‎7.A.admit B.demand 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.expect D.realize D 解析:现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎,而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit “承认”;demand “要求”; expect “期待,期望”。‎ ‎8.A.knowledge B.opportunity C.attention D.point B 解析:参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住机会”,是固定搭配。knowledge “知识”;attention “注意力”;point “观点”。‎ ‎9.A.dismiss B.list C.define D.appreciate D 解析:作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西,而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会,不予考虑”;list “列举”;define “给……下定义,解释”。‎ ‎10.A.notice B.record C.remember D.track A 解析:参见上题解析。notice “注意到”;record “记录”;remember “记得”;track “跟踪”。‎ ‎11.A.shadow B.shake C.play D.feeling C 解析:play “轻快变幻的动作,闪烁”,the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。‎ ‎12.A.damaged B.recovered C.faded D.changed B 解析:作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重新获得的,重新找到的”,符合语境。‎ ‎13.A.in contrast B.in return C.for instance D.by chance C 解析:比如,回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如,例如”,符合语境。in contrast “相反”;in return “作为回报”;by chance “偶然地”。‎ ‎14.A.maintaining B.regaining C.discovering D.forgetting B 解析:这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “lost”相对应。maintain “维持”;discover “发现”;forget “忘记”。 ‎ ‎15.A.remind B.promise 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.advise D.convince A 解析:作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻,因为活在此刻,作者是健康且快乐的,而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind “提醒”,符合语境。promise “许诺,允诺”;advise “建议”; convince “使相信”。‎ ‎16.A.country B.moment C.memory D.inspiration B 解析:参见上题解析。moment “时刻”。‎ ‎17.A.pleased B.courageous C.confident D.strong A 解析:pleased “快乐的,高兴的”;courageous “勇敢的”;confident “自信的”;strong “坚强的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now,a little,and happier.”亦是提示。‎ ‎18.A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.however D.therefore D 解析:它不会总是如这般存在,因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系,故用therefore。meanwhile “与此同时”;otherwise “否则”;however “然而”。‎ ‎19.A.apply B.owe C.contribute D.adapt B 解析:作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……”,是固定用法。‎ ‎20.A.awareness B.agreement C.comment D.compromise A 解析:更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness “意识,明白”符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing, the introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes 2.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.____________ effective solution in places 4.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 5.____________(green) method of transportation and 6.____________(provide) a more friendly experience.‎ However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 idea of encouraging people 8.____________(return) the bikes to stations 9.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 10.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎,但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题,经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。‎ ‎1.driving 解析:考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知,空处应用动词ing 形式,故用driving。‎ ‎2.are equipped 解析:考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS,可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述,且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系,故填are equipped。‎ ‎3.an 解析:考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”,表示泛指;effective的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。‎ ‎4.where 解析:考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,句中places 为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where 引导该定语从句。‎ ‎5.greener 解析:考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知,本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。‎ ‎6.provides 解析:考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语是Bikesharing,且由本句中的“is”可知,空处应用动词provide 的单数形式,故填provides。‎ ‎7.illegal 解析:考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处指非法停车。故填illegal,意为“非法的”。‎ ‎8.to return 解析:考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。‎ ‎9.by 解析: 考查介词。为了解决这些问题,公司提出了一种想法,通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间,鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知,空处应用by表示方式。‎ ‎10.points 解析:考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分,如有不良行为就减分。point 在此处为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故填points。‎ 短文改错 Dear Jack,‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 How are you?‎ I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know it, English reading is difficult for foreign language learners and it takes time. Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and do a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure. To make things bad, reading will make up a higher percentage this year than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drew near, I feel more and more stressing and worried. It will ruin my college dream unless I do not take action.‎ I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advices on how to improve my reading ability effective. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear Jack,‎ How are you?‎ I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know , English reading is difficult for foreign language learners and it takes time. Many students in our class are weak English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure. To make things , reading will make up a higher percentage this year than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam near, I feel more and more and worried. It will ruin my college dream I do not take action.‎ I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some on how to improve my reading ability . I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 书面表达 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2018·日照模拟)假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华,住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货,但你因陪同父母到伦敦旅游不能按时返回取货,请你给Peter写一封电子邮件,让他帮忙代收并验货。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know I’m out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So I’m writing to let you know that it’s not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?‎ It’s a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don’t hesitate to contact me if you find any damage. Thank you very much.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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