2019人教版高考英语一轮复习选修65Unit5知能演练(含答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 阅读提速练 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”‎ The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.‎ An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.‎ This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into mainfloors,or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?‎ That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。‎ ‎1.The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________.‎ A.horses were fairly useful in Chicago B.Chicago’s streets were extremely muddy C.Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D.the Chicago people were particularly humorous B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.”可推知,作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞,故选B。‎ ‎2.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________.‎ A.get rid of the street dirt B.lower the Chicago River C.fight against heavy floods 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D.build the pipes above ground D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知,Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题,故选D。‎ ‎3.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?‎ A.It went on smoothly as intended.‎ B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.‎ C.It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.‎ D.It separated the building from its foundation.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段内容可推知,用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利,故选A。‎ ‎4.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________.‎ A.popular lifestyles and their influences B.environmental disasters and their causes C.engineering problems and their solutions D.successful businessmen and their achievements C 解析:主旨大意题。结合全文可知,本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事,故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.‎ Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.‎ He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.‎ ‎“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free).The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,political science and philosophy,most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.‎ Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.‎ ‎“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。‎ ‎5.What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?‎ A.He has a wide range of learning.‎ B.He is the oldest world record holder.‎ C.He has got crazy about getting degrees.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D.He got all his degrees by going to school.‎ A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。a wide range of意思是“广泛的,多种多样的”,所以选项A正确。‎ ‎6.Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?‎ A.To show his talent.‎ B.To challenge himself.‎ C.To become popular.‎ D.To break the world record.‎ B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确。‎ ‎7.Where does this passage most probably come from?‎ A.A newspaper.       B.A biography.‎ C.A travel magazine. D.A story book.‎ A 解析:推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。‎ C ‎(2018·银川检测)Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.‎ A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.‎ ‎“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins__and__needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.‎ So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯,但是该习惯会引起血压的升高,还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿,要有正确的坐姿。‎ ‎8.What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?‎ A.It is a very bad social habit.‎ B.It is usually practiced deliberately.‎ C.It can do harm to people’s health.‎ D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知,跷二郎腿会引起健康问题,故C项正确。‎ ‎9.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can________.‎ A.affect your blood pressure B.resist gravity effectively C.lead to heart attacks easily D.improve the function of legs A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知,研究表明,跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高,故A项正确。‎ ‎10.In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “________”.‎ A.slightly sharp pains B.being a little tired C.serious muscle injuries D.being highly flexible A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知,这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹,使人无法站立,有一种针刺感;据此可以判断,画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”,故A项正确。‎ ‎11.What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A.To compare common habits.‎ B.To give readers some advice.‎ C.To evaluate the effects of an experiment.‎ D.To introduce research methods.‎ B 解析:写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题,建议人们不要跷二郎腿,要有正确的坐姿,故B项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·黄岗检测) On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼).‎ AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(责任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied.‎ But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险).” That’s right—the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时,被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后,向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。‎ ‎12.According to the text, Ms. Brown________.‎ A.slipped on the wet floor B.tripped over a warning sign C.knocked over a warning sign D.was knocked down by the crowd B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的...Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.可知,布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”,与文章表述相符,故选B项。‎ ‎13.AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________.‎ A.accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown’s loss B.prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems C.stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D.prove other customers were responsible for the accident C 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句AMC argued that...encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行).可知,AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立,法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌,接着第二句AMC影院提出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测,AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。‎ ‎14.What can we learn about the Brown’s case from the last paragraph?‎ A.It would be judged by jury.‎ B.It would not be allowed to proceed.‎ C.The court would rule in favor of AMC.‎ D.The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团) ...可知,法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。‎ ‎15.The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.‎ A.danger B.customer C.business owner D.equipment in public places A 解析:代词指代题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险,而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测,one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。‎ 七选五 ‎(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体联考)Coming facetoface with your inadequacies(缺点) can be painful, to say the least. 1.________ It even makes you question yourself. Your kneejerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Here’s how to do it.‎ ‎•Be objective about the criticism Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively.‎ Next time you get a bad review, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 2.________‎ ‎•Avoid unnecessary conflict If you decide that the point is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. 3.________‎ ‎•Be open to the idea of change ‎4.________ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.‎ ‎•Ask questions If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. 5.________ Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.‎ A.Most of us are pretty stubborn.‎ B.There is no doubt that change is necessary.‎ C.But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument.‎ D.Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.‎ E.It challenges the way you believe people see you.‎ F.Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.‎ G.The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.‎ ‎【解题导语】 听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦,但是如果优雅地处理这些问题,自己将变得更好。‎ ‎1.E 解析:根据空后一句话可知,空处与下一句是递进关系,E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”,所以E项符合语境。‎ ‎2.F 解析:根据空前的“don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知,空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎3.C 解析:根据该段小标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知,C项“但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。‎ ‎4.A 解析:根据空后的“And it may be because of a concept called ‘cognitive dissonance’ that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.”及本段小标题可知,A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。‎ ‎5.G 解析:根据空后的“Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.”并结合上文可知,空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节,故G项符合语境。‎ 语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空 ‎(2018·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example,‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country,we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things__5__.Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.‎ One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__.‎ It is said that in order to figure out the process,the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ :“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.‎ You will hear my voice and__17__ my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep,and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.‎ You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five...” ‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事,说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。‎ ‎1.A.brains         B.senses C.minds D.sights C 解析:根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知,人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力;据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确。‎ ‎2.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering A 解析:根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断,当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。‎ ‎3.A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess A 解析:参见上题解析。‎ ‎4.A.custom B.habit C.style D.way D 解析:根据该段最后一句中的“the way”,并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat,dress and act.”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”;B项意为“习惯”;C项意为“风格”。‎ ‎5.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly C 解析:根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。‎ ‎6.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected D 解析:参见上题解析。expect“预料,预期”。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7.A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly C 解析:根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”;B项意为“无趣的”; D项意为“愚蠢的”。‎ ‎8.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping B 解析:根据该句中的“Kekule,who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题;try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,符合语境,故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果,与语境不符。‎ ‎9.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched A 解析:根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。‎ ‎10.A.used B.ought C.seemed D.had C 解析:根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of______out the answer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎,好像”符合语境,故C项正确。‎ ‎11.A.bringing B.finding C.turning D.letting B 解析:参见上题解析。find out“弄清,查明”;bring out“使表现出”;turn out“结果是,证明是”;let out“发出”。‎ ‎12.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got C 解析:根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知,空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up 为固定短语,意为“醒”,故C项正确。‎ ‎13.A.dream B.lesson ‎ C.research D.exercise A 解析:根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up,he realized that he knew the answer.”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。‎ ‎14.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly A 解析:根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。‎ ‎15.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything C 解析:根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知,空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境,故C项正确。‎ ‎16.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body A 解析:根据常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。‎ ‎17.A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D 解析:根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解,明白”,符合语境。‎ ‎18.A.really B.extremely C.actually D.almost D 解析:根据空处前一句可知,此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。‎ ‎19.A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive B 解析:根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知,空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境,故B项正确。‎ ‎20.A.count B.say C.add D.speak A 解析:根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five...”可知,此处表示数数;A项意为“(按顺序)数数”,符合语境,故A项正确。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The MidAutumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.‎ I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead,6.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.‎ When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 7.____________(celebrate) of the MidAutumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the MidAutumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown,9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.‎ It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时,发现中秋节前,尽管很少吃月饼,但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后,作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨:似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。‎ ‎1.with 解析:考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。 have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎2.learned/learnt 解析:考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时,我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的,从句用了一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎3.lively 解析:考查形容词。空处作表语,且意为“气氛热闹的,熙熙攘攘的”,故用形容词 lively。‎ ‎4.carrying 解析:考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍,‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知,people 后是非谓语动词作定语,people 与 carry 之间是主谓关系,且此处表示动作正在进行,故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎5.the 解析:考查冠词。the majority of 是固定搭配,意为“……中的大多数”,故填the。‎ ‎6.regarded 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,__________ as gifts 作状语,根据固定搭配 be regarded as “被视为……”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间的动宾关系可知,此处应该用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎7.celebration(s) 解析:考查名词。根据空前的any public 和空后的 of 可知,空处应该填名词 celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。‎ ‎8.heavily 解析:考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese,且表示“大量地,在很大程度上”,故用副词 heavily。‎ ‎9.where 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Brooklyn’s Chinatown,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where。‎ ‎10.be preserved 解析:考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。 preserve “保存,保留”,是及物动词,故此处用被动语态。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2018·西宁检测)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning,we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.‎ 答案:‎ My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined the basketball team.All the practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s .At the very beginning,we were so nervous we couldn’t cooperate very .Because this was the first time for us to compete the school honor.In the half match fell behind.Our team leader us together and said that we must get in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.‎ 书面表达 ‎(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)假如你是李华,你计划暑假与父母乘飞机去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,请求他帮助你解决以下问题:‎ ‎1.推荐一家旅馆(周边环境、设施);‎ ‎2.推荐旅游线路;‎ ‎3.询问是否可以接机。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I will take a twoweek trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear__Tom,‎ I__will__take__a__twoweek__trip__to__New__York__by__plane__with__my__‎ parents__in__the__summer__holiday.I’m writing to ask you for favors.‎ We’d like you to recommend a hotel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren’t familiar with New York. We’d appreciate it very much if you could help us.‎ I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li__Hua 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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