2019人教版高考英语一轮复习选修85Unit5知能演练(带答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 阅读提速练 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work,lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation,we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).‎ Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia,in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia,located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore,there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing,swimming and sunbathing.While there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments,the Sevanavank monastery,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.‎ Paravani Lake Paravani Lake,located 6,801ft above sea level,is in the south of Georgia,near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly,or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.‎ Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province,east Turkey,near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey,and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.‎ Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list,the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5,380ft above sea level,and unique to many lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。‎ ‎1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake,you can go to________.‎ A.Lake Cildir       B.Paravani Lake 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.Lake Sevan D.Lake Van C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments,the Sevanavank monastery”可知,度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。‎ ‎2.What is special about Lake Van?‎ A.Its water is high in salt.‎ B.It is a volcanic lake.‎ C.It is globally the largest lake.‎ D.It is surrounded by mountains.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content”可知,Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。‎ ‎3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?‎ A.Lack of medicine.‎ B.Volcano eruptions.‎ C.Altitude sickness.‎ D.Low temperature all the year.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly,or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知,在游览Paravani Lake时,游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.‎ Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.‎ Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.‎ Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.‎ Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼).‎ ‎【解题导语】 在这个忙碌的现代社会,彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情,并赞扬了这种良好的品质。‎ ‎4.What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?‎ A.A brave action. B.Sacrifice spirit.‎ C.A considerate action. D.Selfish behavior.‎ C 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出,这是一种体贴的行为,故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”;B项意为“牺牲精神”;D项意为“自私的行为”。‎ ‎5.What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?‎ A.He was in a hurry.‎ B.He would wait for her.‎ C.He would pass her rudely.‎ D.He was a man with good manners.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知,作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯,故选C项。‎ ‎6.Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?‎ A.She was easy to be nervous.‎ B.She took up too much space.‎ C.She was too old to walk fast.‎ D.She focused too much on the man.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowing I was a nervous sort”可知,作者是一个很容易紧张的人,故选A项。‎ ‎7.What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?‎ A.He might be a waiter of the café.‎ B.He might have an urgent business to do.‎ C.He loved a daughter of the author.‎ D.He would hold the door open for all.‎ B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知,那个男人上楼梯,一次上两级台阶,应该是有急事要做,故选B项。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C ‎(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)It’s well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”.Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.‎ Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals’ use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.‎ Green’s wavelength is next to(and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum, meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an allclear.Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.‎ From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s,not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.‎ But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain(领域) of “caution”.That’s why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道“红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则,但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢?本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。‎ ‎8.What were traffic lights originally intended for?‎ A.Trains. B.Cars.‎ C.Planes. D.Ships.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains,not cars.”可知,最初,交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车的通行而设计的。故选A。‎ ‎9.What’s the main reason for red’s long being used to mean “stop”?‎ A.It can be seen even in dark areas.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B.It represents danger in many cultures.‎ C.It has the longest wavelength.‎ D.People prefer red to other colors.‎ C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱),it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.”可知,由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长,因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远,这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。故选C。‎ ‎10.Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A.The meaning of red is culturespecific.‎ B.Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.‎ C.Green’s wavelength is just second to that of red.‎ D.Green’s role in lights has changed over time.‎ D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容尤其是“green meant ‘caution’”“green became‘go’”可知,随着时间的变化,绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。故选D。‎ ‎11.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.The significance of road traffic signs.‎ B.The history of railroad transportation.‎ C.The symbolic meaning of different colors.‎ D.The origin and development of traffic lights.‎ D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展,并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。‎ D ‎(2018·哈师大附中高三检测)Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 of these animals will be different depending on the season.‎ Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文介绍了动物和人利用感官识别食物以及对食物的选择。‎ ‎12.We can infer from the text that humans and animals________.‎ A.depend on one sense in choosing food B.are not satisfied with their food C.choose food in similar ways D.eat entirely different food C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知, 动物和人选择食物的方式是相似的。故选C项。‎ ‎13.Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.‎ C.The bear. D.The fox.‎ A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知, 很多动物只吃一种类型的食物, 如白蝴蝶只热衷于卷心菜。故选A项。‎ ‎14.Certain animals change their choice of food when________.‎ A.the season changes B.the food color changes C.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知, 一些动物会根据季节的变化而改变食物的选择。故选A项。‎ ‎15.We can learn from the last paragraph that________.‎ A.food is chosen for a good reason B.French and British food is good C.some people have few choices of food D.some people care little about healthy diet D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以看出, 一部分人并不在意自己吃的食物是否健康。故选D项。‎ 七选五 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. 1.________ ‎ He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2.________We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.‎ ‎3.________ We complained about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.‎ With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 4.________ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that, I turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.‎ Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, Papa’s words are still in my mind “Geeta,think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys,girls who are forced to do chores,girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!” I will never forget about Father’s instruction. 5.________‎ A.But his methods were cruel.‎ B.I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.‎ C.Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.‎ D.My sister and I tried to escape.‎ E.I will always owe all success to him.‎ F.At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.‎ G.However,my mother didn’t agree with him.‎ ‎【解题导语】 “我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军,但被迫放弃了摔跤,他把所有的希望都寄托在未出生的儿子身上,但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋,并开始对我们进行严格训练,最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员。‎ ‎1.C 解析:根据空处前一句可知,他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦;结合第二段中的第一句“He was about to give up hope when one day...comments.”可知,他几乎放弃了希望;据此可以判断,“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩,所以父亲很失望,故C项符合语境。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2.A 解析:根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知,我们在清晨便要参加训练,必须剪成短发;据此可以判断,父亲的训练方法很残酷,故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3.F 解析:本段讲述了我们对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化;根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time.”可知,我们开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的。故选F项。‎ ‎4.B 解析:根据空处后一句和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help.”可知,“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败,而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利,拿到冠军;由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法,结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了,故选B项。‎ ‎5.E 解析:本段叙述了爸爸的话,结合空处前一句“I will never forget about Father’s instruction.”可知,“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导,并从全文来看,“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的。故选E项。‎ 语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空 ‎(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.‎ She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she __4__ a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, __5__ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed __6__ she had received a proper thank you.‎ Even if you didn’t__7__ a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured __9__ manners were your problem, not hers.‎ Every time Mom and Dad __10__ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, __11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were __13__ “Isn’t life great?” gifts.‎ One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a __14__ bag. Inside was a painting that__15__:“A Special Daughter. You’ve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.”‎ Mom was a __19__ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for __20__ and her love for us.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱,传播了生活的美好。‎ ‎1.A.mattered         B.occurred 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.varied D.arose A 解析:根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知,母亲的给予是不分场合的,即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎2.A.wonder B.praise C.enjoy D.approve C 解析:根据该句“She was always thinking about who might______ what”并结合常识可知,送礼物要根据别人的喜好,所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。‎ ‎3.A.thoughtfulness B.sympathy C.justice D.authority A 解析:根据“She was always thinking about who might______ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知,作者的母亲经常思考,所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴,关切”;sympathy 意为“同情”;justice 意为“公平”;authority意为“权威”。故选A项。‎ ‎4.A.ignored B.appreciated C.promised D.resisted B 解析:根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver. ”可知,作者的母亲是一个给予者;结合该句中的“Creativity and______ went into the gifts she gave, and she______a thankyou note.”可知,她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。‎ ‎5.A.assuming B.abusing C.stating D.correcting C 解析:根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts,______that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知,有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条,纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”;abuse意为“滥用”;state意为“陈述,说明”;correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。‎ ‎6.A.once B.after C.when D.until D 解析:根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知,母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除,直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。‎ ‎7.A.send B.purchase C.conduct D.obtain A 解析:根据上文可知,作者的母亲送礼物的时候,希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”;purchase意为“购买”;conduct意为“进行”;obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。‎ ‎8.A.moment B.chance 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.festival D.holiday B 解析:根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知,不只是在节假日,母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物;结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next______ she had”可知,她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”,符合语境。‎ ‎9.A.mistaken B.bad C.silly D.ridiculous B 解析:她认为没有礼貌是你的问题,而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为,故B项符合语境。‎ ‎10.A.walked by B.wandered around C.drove over D.rode away C 解析:根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知,作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”,符合语境,故选C项。‎ ‎11.A.often B.always C.never D.seldom A 解析:根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知,他们总是给孩子们带一些东西,通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。‎ ‎12.A.tank B.cage C.container D.holder C 解析:根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big______ of homemade cookies”及常识可知,饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”,cage意为“笼子”,holder 意为“持有者”,均不符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎13.A.fairly B.apparently C.especially D.simply D 解析:根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions”可知,它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物,只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗?”的礼物。“Isn’t life great?” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。‎ ‎14.A.cookie B.toy C.hand D.gift D 解析:一个春天,当作者的父母来拜访时,母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知,这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。‎ ‎15.A.read B.told C.wrote D.appeared A 解析:根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知,‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 礼物包里面是一幅画,画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”,符合语境。‎ ‎16.A.showed B.awarded C.devoted D.brought D 解析:此处表示,你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐,对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知,此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。‎ ‎17.A.apply B.wish C.recommend D.ask B 解析:根据该句中的“The most precious things we can______ for you are the things you have given us”可知,父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的,即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。‎ ‎18.A.Assistance B.Privilege C.Happiness D.Satisfaction C 解析:根据上文中的“You’ve______laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知,孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”;privilege意为“特权”;happiness意为“幸福”;satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。‎ ‎19.A.extreme B.serious C.grand D.great D 解析:根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知,母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。‎ ‎20.A.life B.kids C.families D.gifts A 解析:根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for______and her love for us.”可知,此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________Chinese scholar and writer, 2.____________(know) for his wit and erudition(博学).‎ Despite failing in mathematics,Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because 4.____________his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua,he met his wife Yang Jiang,who was 5.____________(become)a successful playwright and translator,and 6.____________(marry)her in 1935.In the same year,Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife,Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7.____________(spend)two years at Exeter College,he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945,which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy).Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 9.____________(essay),Written in the Margins of Life, 10.____________(publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry,written in classical Chinese,came out in 1948.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。‎ ‎1.a 解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,指学者兼作家,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。‎ ‎2.known 解析:考查非谓语动词。be known for sth.“以某事知名,以某物闻名”,此处在句中作状语,故填known。‎ ‎3.into 解析:考查介词。短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法,意思是“接收某人进入……”。‎ ‎4.of 解析:考查固定搭配。because of “因为;由于”,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等。‎ ‎5.to become 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”,结合空前的was可知,此处应用不定式表示将来,故填to become。‎ ‎6.married 解析:考查时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,动词marry与上文中的met之间是并列关系,且由时间状语in 1935可知,应填married。‎ ‎7.spending 解析:考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词After可知,空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎8.occupation 解析:考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知,空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。‎ ‎9.essays 解析:考查名词。essay为可数名词单数形式,其前没有限定词修饰,故填essays。‎ ‎10.was published 解析:考查动词时态与语态。根据语境可知,此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版,publish与其主语之间是被动关系,且由时间状语in 1941可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.‎ This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.‎ As far as I’m concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.‎ 答案:‎ As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find addicted to their phones, completely others.‎ This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too exposure to phones is bad for people in of health. Moreover, people who engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.‎ As far as I’m concerned, people should make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition , they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.‎ 书面表达 ‎(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根据以下要点写一则通知,欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。‎ ‎1.活动目的;‎ ‎2.参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间);‎ ‎3.投稿邮箱:book_recommendation@sina.com。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ English Club Notice March 5,2018‎ Book Recommendation ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎(Chairperson,English Club)‎ One possible version:‎ English Club Notice March__5,2018‎ Book Recommendation To provide a platform where we can share our love for reading and learning English as well,the English Club has decided to organize an activity called Recommending Wonderful English Books next month.‎ Everyone is welcome to join in this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you a lot.When you write the recommendation,please cover the title,the author,the publisher,a brief introduction to the content and also the reasons why you choose it within 100 words in total.‎ If you are interested,please remember to send your recommendation to the mailbox:book_recommendation@sina.com before March 20.‎ Looking forward to your active participation!‎ Li__Hua ‎(Chairperson,English__Club)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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