单句语法填空
1.(2018·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
healthy 解析:句意:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。
2.(2018·河南联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.
angry 解析:句意:起初,许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格,并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语,故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”,为固定短语。
3.(2018·郑州质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.
warmly 解析:考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
4.(2018·南昌十校模拟)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.
clearly 解析:此处修饰过去分词shown,要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。
5.(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.
faster 解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”。因此,设空处应用比较级。故填faster。
6.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.
largest 解析:考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。
7.(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
hopefully 解析:修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。
8.(2018·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most __________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.
amazing 解析:句意:从艺术的角度,那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词,由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。
9.(2018·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low-cost, sugar-free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.
greater 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此处对应,应用形容词的比较级。
10.(2018·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started ____________(gentle) talking to the dog.
gently 解析:句意:他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。
单句改错
1.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. ____________________
Therefore→However 解析:考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁,得到了他想要的一切,该句说在他生命里的最后二十年,他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系,故用However。
2.(2018·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco-travel. An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.
____________________
truly→true 解析:考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。
3.(2018·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.
____________________
删除most 解析:考查最高级。句意:美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”,无最高级形式。
4.(2018·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. ____________________
happily→happy 解析:feel是系动词,后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ____________________
freely→free 解析:句意:我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我,于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。