Ⅰ 单句语法填空1.(2018•浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an 解析: 根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。2.(2018•河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.his 解析:考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。3.(2018•太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a 解析:考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。4.(2018•浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself 解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself。5.(2018•江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it 解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。6.(2018•模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself 解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。7.(2018•江西第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It 解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语,“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。8.(2018•湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself 解析:考查代词。与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。9.(2018•云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them 解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them。10.(2018•长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his 解析:考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。Ⅱ 单句改错1.(2018•河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________删除the 解析:lose weight 意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除。2.(2018•洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________a→the 解析:考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。3.(2018•石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________删除fact前的the 解析:考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。4.(2018•湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________her→my 解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my。5.(2018•河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________him→her 解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him。