必修二 Unit 2
[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516057)1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldn't have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516058)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一个the 2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was 3．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Take 4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much 5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted后加to Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516059)1．教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。(as well as)答案：A teacher should entertain students as well as teach.2．这本书他向我要价24美元。(charge)答案：He charged me $24 for the book.3．你吃的越多，你就会越胖。(the＋比较级……； the＋比较级．..)答案：The more you eat，the fatter you will become.4．那不是我的生日，也不是重要的节日。(nor)答案：That isn't my birthday；nor is it an important festival.5．他的建议值得考虑。(deserve)答案：His suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516060)(2018·河南五市联考)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，France.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated (合并)as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fullyprepared final presentation by an allstar team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了冬奥会的发展和北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权。1．Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?A．Because of the economic crisis.B．Because of culture difference.C．Because of the Second World War.D．Because of countries' lack of interest.解析：C [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，冬奥会历史上有12年未举办是因为第二次世界大战的爆发。]2．Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?A．Speed skiing. B．Freestyle skiing.C．Bandy. D．Skijoring.解析：B [细节理解题。根据第二段Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing...可知B项为正确选项。]3．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Improved. B．Reduced.C．Paused. D．Balanced.解析：A [词义猜测题。根据第二段本单词所在的句子可知，作为一种全球信息交流媒介，电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。enhance在此处作“提高，改善”之意。]4．Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to ________ .A．its rich experienceB．its large populationC．its safetyD．its ability to stage the Games解析：D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516061)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive，but to thrive (有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1．Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. __1__ Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic(技工)，or maybe you'll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2．Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course？ __2__ Most of us can't avoid an occasional failure，but we can learn bounceback attitudes through failures.3． __3__ Cecilia，a shy twelveyearold，became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades，but not spend time on plays！”said her worried mother.To everyone's surprise，Cecilia's grades improved. __4__ Most importantly，no matter what happens，Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4．Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success. I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness. __5__ Careerchangers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties，they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A．Have no idea about your future plan?B．Face rejection from a firstchoice college?C．Life is hard at the moment，but we're surviving.D．Try to experience success in any area of your life.E．I've met high school dropouts who became very successful.F．Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G．And she made new friends with the “good kids”who were also achievers.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。1．F [F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明，且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。]
2．B [B项与上文的“Did you fail a course？”并列，并与上文的few mistakes are disastrous相呼应。]3．D [由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断，在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态，进而在其他方面也获得成功。]4．G [G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。]5．E [E项与上文的“I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success.”的具体解释说明。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516062)We may be very 1. ________ (please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 2. ________ (improve) our present examination systems which focus 3. ________ testing the students' memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 4. ________ will decide his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5. ________ (they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6. ________ is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7. ________ (good) in memorizing.What's worse，such an examination system often 8. ________ (drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9. ________ (come) examination.There must be 10. ________ better way to test a student's true ability as well as their knowledge.答案：1.pleased 2.to improve 3.on 4.that/which 5.themselves 6.what 7.best 8.drives 9.coming 10.a
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