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必修四 Unit 3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)
1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents (content) of your lost wallet?
2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.
3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．
4．He is a failure (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.
6．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.
7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.
8．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.
9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.
10．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)
1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 去掉being
2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it. 去掉第二个the
3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are. badly→worse
4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing. amused→amusement
5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman. is→were
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)
1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。(v.ing作结果状语)
答案：It rained heavily in the south in the summer in 2017，causing serious floods.
2．正如所报道的那样，史密斯先生被选为主席。(as)
答案：As is reported，Mr.Smith was elected chairman.
3．我们一到那儿就给你打电话。(directly)
答案：We'll call you up directly we arrive there.
4．他谈起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。(as if)
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答案：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
5．到现在为止，没有更有效的教育方法。(up to now)
答案：Up to now，there has been no more effective way of education.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516159)
A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness.
However，Mordechai Gordon，Ph.D of Education，insists，“Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.
In the United States，every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplaneing politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.
Of course，politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy selfimage.On the topic of selfimage，Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things，mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.
Of course，humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗)and racism，but，like everything else，it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves，our failures and our connection with one another.
Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.
With that in mind，remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.
[语篇解读] 一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。
1．Hobbes believed that humor ________ .
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A．was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
B．resulted in narrowmindedness of human beings
C．had the power to mirror personal glory and national values
D．was for people to view the world from another angle
解析：A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Thomas Hobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughter is nothing...better than others.”可知。]
2．What is the author's attitude towards political humor?
A．Worried. B．Disappointed.
C．Curious. D．Appreciative.
解析：D [观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Without humor...way of lemming？”及“They make politics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative“欣赏的，赏识的”。]
3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ______ .
A．by example B．by process
C．by comparison D．by classification
解析：A [写作手法题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的。]
4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at.
B．The author feels helpless and worries about getting older.
C．Never be the one who laughs at other people.
D．The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.
解析：D [细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516160)
(2018·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Anson Lemmer，a 19yearold from Glenwood Springs，Colorado，was on his last pizza delivery __1__ of the night，on June 15，when he arrived at a __2__ house and found a man lying on the ground __3__ ，according to the Post Independent.
The teen swung into action and __4__ CPR(心肺复苏)，eventually saving the man，who began walking around soon after.Lemmer then called his parents to __5__ his eventful day.
“I called my parents and said ‘This has been the __6__ pizza delivery ever.I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man，’”Lemmer __7__ the Post Independent.“They were proud of me. __8__ unexpected thing.”
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The 19yearold said that when he __9__ to the house that day，the situation was already very __10__ .“There was something really wrong.His eyes had rolled up into his __11__ and he was unresponsive，”the teen told 9 News， __12__ the scene.“One of his friends was on the __13__ calling 911，and the other was attempting CPR，but __14__ he asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.”
The nowpizza delivery“ __15__ ”happened to have learned how to perform CPR when he was __16__ ，the Post Independent reported.EMTs (急诊医师) arrived at the __17__ shortly after and took over for Lemmer after the man started __18__ .The man was sent to the hospital after the __19__ .
Though saving lives isn't exactly in a pizza delivery guy's job description，the teen said he was happy to do it.“They all __20__ my hand and tipped me pretty well，and I got to take home a pizza so that was all right，”Lemmer told 9 News.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Lemmer在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人，他随即对其进行心肺复苏急救，最终挽救了该男子的生命。
1．A.order B．exercise
C．play D．show
解析：A [考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，19岁的Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单。order意为“订单，订购”；exercise意为“运动，练习”；play意为“游戏，比赛”；show意为“表演，显示”。]
2．A.friend's B．granny's
C．customer's D．reporter's
解析：C [考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单；根据常识可知，此处表示Lemmer到达顾客家。friend's意为“朋友的”；granny's意为“祖母的”；customer's意为“顾客的”；reporter's意为“记者的”。]
3．A.somewhere B．behind
C．upstairs D．outside
解析：D [考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer到达顾客家时发现一名男子躺在地上；根据常识可知，Lemmer到达时，男子已经晕倒了，不可能给他开门，这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。somewhere意为“在某处”；behind意为“在后面”；upstairs意为“在楼上”；outside意为“在外面”。]
4．A.declared B．performed
C．followed D．observed
解析：B [考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的“have learned how to perform CPR”
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可知，Lemmer学过心肺复苏急救，因此，此处表示Lemmer迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。declare意为“宣布”；perform意为“执行”；follow意为“跟随”；observe意为“观察”。]
5．A.remember B．share
C．check D．celebrate
解析：B [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer挽救了男子的生命后，立即给父母打电话，同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember意为“记得”；share意为“分享”；check意为“核对”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。]
6．A.craziest B．funniest
C．easiest D．quickest
解析：A [考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的“unexpected thing”可知，Lemmer送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命，所以说这次送餐是Lemmer最离奇的一次送餐经历。crazy意为“离奇的”；funny意为“有趣的”；easy意为“简单的”；quick意为“迅速的”。]
7．A.invited B．told
C．surprised D．confused
解析：B [考查动词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9 News”可知，此处应与其对应，指Lemmer将具体情况告诉了Post Independent。invite意为“邀请”；tell意为“告诉”；surprise意为“使惊奇”；confuse意为“使混乱”。]
8．A.Especially B．Properly
C．Totally D．Generally
解析：C [考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救，这件事情完全出乎意料。especially意为“特别地”；properly意为“适当地”；totally意为“完全地”；generally意为“普遍地”。]
9．A.moved back B．came along
C．got off D．pulled up
解析：D [考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段中的“when he arrived at a __2__ house”可知，此处指Lemmer到达顾客家门外。move back意为“退缩，向后移动”；come along意为“出现”；get off意为“动身，下车”；pull up意为“停住”。]
10．A.serious B．desperate
C．obvious D．unusual
解析：A [考查形容词辨析。根据下文“His eyes had rolled up into his __11__ and he was unresponsive”可知，该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉，情况非常严峻。serious意为“严重的”；desperate意为“令人绝望的”；obvious意为“明显的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。]
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11．A.chest B．head
C．face D．neck
解析：B [考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时，一般都会翻白眼。chest意为“胸部”；head意为“头”；face意为“脸”；neck意为“脖子”。roll up into head意为“翻白眼”。]
12．A.describing B．reaching
C．imagining D．expecting
解析：A [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应表示Lemmer在向9 News描述6月15日晚上发生的事情。describe意为“描述”；reach意为“达到”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期待”。]
13．A.journey B．topic
C．phone D．way
解析：C [考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“calling 911”可知，他的一个朋友在给911打电话。journey意为“旅行”；topic意为“话题”；phone意为“电话”；way意为“道路”。on the phone为固定搭配，意为“在打电话”。]
14．A.by and by B．once more
C．now and then D．right away
解析：D [考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，当时的情况很紧急，所以另一个人立马问Lemmer会不会做心肺复苏。by and by意为“不久以后”；once more意为“再一次”；now and then意为“偶尔，有时”；right away意为“立即，马上”。]
15．A.teenager B．man
C．guy D．hero
解析：B [考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man”可知，经历这次事件之后，这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了“男人”。teenager意为“青少年”；man意为“男人”；guy意为“家伙，男人”；hero意为“英雄”。]
16．A.younger B．more curious
C．freer D．more energetic
解析：A [考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Lemmer会做心肺复苏，这说明他小的时候学过。younger意为“更年轻的”；curious意为“好奇的”；free意为“自由的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”。]
17．A.interview B．call
C．scene D．hospital
解析：C [考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9 News， __12__ the scene”可知，此处与“the scene”相照应，表明不久后急诊医师就到达了现场。interview意为
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“采访”；call意为“电话，访问”；scene意为“现场”；hospital意为“医院”。]
18．A.talking B．walking
C．thinking D．breathing
解析：D [考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，Lemmer对该男子做的是心肺复苏，此处应表示该男子开始有了呼吸。talk意为“谈话”；walk意为“步行”；think意为“思考”；breathe意为“呼吸”。]
19．A.media B．incident
C．delivery D．instructions
解析：B [考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，该男子在Lemmer对其进行心肺复苏并恢复呼吸这件事后被送往了医院。media意为“媒体”；incident意为“事件，事故”；delivery意为“递送”；instruction意为“指令”。]
20．A.felt B．raised
C．shook D．touched
解析：C [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，男子的家人非常感激Lemmer，握着他的手，并给了他丰厚的小费。握手表明了男子的家人当时感激而激动的心情。feel意为“感觉”；raise意为“提高”；shake意为“握手”；touch意为“接触”。shake one's hand为固定短语，意为“握某人的手”。]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516161)
A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation，she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God，she asked how this was it.God said，“No，you had another 40 years.”On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color，thinking since she had so many time to live，she'd better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street，she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God，she demanded，“They said I had another 40 years！”God replied，“But I didn't recognize you.”
答案：
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