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必修四 Unit 4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)
1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.
2．All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make (make) a speech at the meeting.
4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.
5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching (teach) languages.
6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.
7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.
8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， ranking (rank) second in China.
9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.
10． Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)
1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss. 去掉第一个his
2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. with→at
3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again. Curious→Curiously
4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing
5．The pencilbox on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister. belong→belongs
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)
1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach)
答案：With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College Entrance Examination approaches，some students are getting more and more anxious.
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2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(the only...to do)
答案：He is the only one to survive the traffic accident.
3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(in case)
答案：Mother reminds me to take an umbrella in case it rains.
4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(in general)
答案：In general，there are two reasons for my decision.
5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(It is likely that)
答案：It is likely that you want to have some volunteers to help.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516168)
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today，wellmannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say，“Excuse me，please.”
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together.People show good manners by turning their backs to others when they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town？People try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。
1. People turn their backs to others when they eat in some places in ________ .
A．Mongolia B．an East African town
C．Polynesia D．Arabia
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners
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to be seen...when they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。]
2．In an East African town，people try not to see you.This is because ________ .
A．they are not your friends
B．they don't want to talk with you
C．it is good manners
D．they are waiting for you to talk with them
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。]
3．Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?
A．The first one. B．The second one.
C．The sixth one. D．The third one.
解析：C [细节理解题。第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”，可知C项正确。]
4．The best title for the passage should be “ ______ ”．
A．Some Dad Manners
B．Different Kinds of Manners
C．The Importance of Manners
D．Some Good Manners
解析：B [标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516169)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family，friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. __1__ . It's a time to discover new things，make new friends and begin a new adventure.
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
2__ .First，you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you're far from home.I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them. __3__ .In addition，you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Socialize with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but
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it's worth it. __4__ ，attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.
5__
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience.I've tried things that I've never tried before.My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.
A．Try the local food
B．But it's also exciting
C．I currently volunteer with homeless people
D．You can also speak the local language every day
E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding
F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。
1．B [根据空格前的内容“You enter a new culture where...are different.”及空格后的内容“It's a time to discover new things...a new adventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。]
2．G [根据该段小标题“Live with a native speaker”可知，应选G。]
3．D [该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。]
4．F [根据该段小标题“Socialize with the local people”及下文的“attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。]
5．A [最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516170)
(2018·烟台3月诊断)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student，but also 1. ________ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The heartwarming story began in September last year 2. ________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 3. ________ (accept) her sixyearold son，Zejd，who has a 4. ________ (hear) disability.The teacher，Sanela，agreed almost immediately,5. ________ on the first day of school，she noticed Zejd 6. ________ (sit) all by himself，unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
Sanela,7. ________ (determine) to find a way out，tried developing a few signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with 8. ________ even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.So they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，Zejd was able to communicate 9. ________ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 10. ________ (game)．
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答案：1.taught 2.when 3.to accept 4.hearing 5.but/yet 6.sitting 7.determined 8.an 9.happily 10.games
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