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Lesson 4 Sea Stories
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.It is a h thing to see one person make another suffer.
答案:horrible
2.I was t out of my mind when I nearly ran into that girl on my motorcycle.
答案:terrified
3.We waited for the tide to f the boat off the sandbank.
答案:float
4.They were surrounded by the enemy,but at last they managed to e from the village.
答案:escape
5.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o direction.
答案:opposite
6.Without special equipment,astronauts would not be able to s in outer space.
答案:survive
7.It can take many years to r from the death of a loved one.
答案:recover
8.When the ship starts to s ,don’t pray — jump!
答案:sink
9.After landing,he was u to leave the airport,because roads into the city were blocked.
答案:unable
10.She had heard with her ears,but her brain refused to r the sense.
答案:recognise
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
dive into escape from recover from scream out fall into
1.At 25,000 miles per hour our rocket will the earth’s gravity.
答案:escape from
2.An unlucky fox a well.It was quite deep,so he could not get out by himself.
答案:fell into
3.He a warning not to touch the electric wire.
答案:screamed out
4.He the river and rescued the children.
答案:dived into
5.How long does it take you actions and behaviors that upset you?
答案:to recover from
三、单句填空
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1.Much of Africa is the edge of extreme hunger.
答案:on
2.Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication alarming speed.
答案: at
3.We know well what difficulties we have to cope with to bring our work a successful conclusion.
答案:to
4.The characters in the film disliked each other at first but it all came right the end.
答案:in
5.When the plants are 20 centimeters high,tie the plants a stick to support them.
答案:to
四、完成句子
1.他感觉自己正处于深渊的边缘。
He felt he was an abyss.
答案:on the edge of
2.他把马拴在房子边上的一棵树上。
He his horse a tree beside his house.
答案:tied;to
3.突然有人敲门。
there was someone knocking at the door.
答案:All at once
4.很抱歉现在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期。
I’m sorry to tell you that we you a definite date of shipment for the time being.
答案:are unable to give
5.他们在户外扫雪,两手冻得通红。
They were sweeping the snow outside, .
答案:hands red with the cold
6.他弄得声音很大,以吸引我的注意力。
He made a loud noise .
答案:to attract my attention
7.这家超市正在打折出售鱼和肉。
The supermarket is selling some meat and fish .
答案:at a discount
8.这只猴子很聪明,有时会捉弄游客。
The monkey is very clever and sometimes it can the tourists.
答案:play tricks on
五、阅读理解
导学号06944003
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My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War Ⅱ.The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read,“Safe.Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck(甲板)he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free,it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph.Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea .
A.to meet a friend
B.to see the father off
C.to take a family photo
D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通过第二段中的“In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.”可以推断出他们去为父亲送行。故B项正确。
2.What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A.He was still alive.
B.His knee was broken.
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C.His ship had been sunk.
D.He had arrived in Glasgow.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通过第四段中的“My grandmother opened it.It read,‘Safe.Love Ted.’”可推断父亲依然活着。故A项正确。
3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s .
A.weak heart
B.taking a shore job
C.failure to return to sea
D.injury caused by a torpedo
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第六段中的“...he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.”可知此处it代指心脏不好。故A项正确。
4.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A.He lost his arm.
B.He repaired the engines.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.
D.He was the last to leave the ship.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过Torpedo 部分第二段第一句“By the time he got on deck he was alone.”可以推断D项正确。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition” a house without 4. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8. (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 9. (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案:1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5.slowly
6.to cool 7.at 8.goes 9.natural 10.how
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