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Lesson 3 The Sea World
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l .
答案:length
2.The shop is newly open,and goods in it sell at a d .
答案:discount
3.Hainan Island a visitors not only in winter but also in summer.
答案:attracts
4.Ice will m when it is taken into a warm room.
答案:melt
5.The real voyage of d consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.
答案:discovery
6.Don’t m your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that.
答案:measure
7.Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and e .
答案:energetic
8.Films and TV series ought to e the young but not to ruin them.
答案:educate
9.The Great Wall is a main tourist a to visitors.
答案:attraction
10.The house is more than twenty metres long and m six metres in width.
答案:measures
二、单句填空
1.She’s away a business trip.
答案:on
2.On land the turtle is slow,but the water it can swim very fast.
答案:in
3.They tried to stop me leaving.
答案:from
4.The movie is nearly two hours length.
答案:in
5.They were selling everything a discount.
答案:at
三、完成句子,每空一词
1.He is a young man.
他像年轻人那样精力充沛。
答案:as energetic as
2.Petrol is it was a few years ago.
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汽油比前几年贵了一倍。
答案:twice as expensive as
3.Actually, he is, he feels.
事实上,他越忙越高兴。
答案:the busier;the happier
4.He is a friend to me.
对我来说,他不只是一个朋友。
答案:more than
四、完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1 ,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived 2 for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills.They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 .“What’s that?” he asked.“That’s the 11 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13 .While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 18 .
So,thanks to a 19 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.
1.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally
答案:A
解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。从本段前后两句的意思可知,这里前后是转折关系。
2.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad
答案:D
解析:根据下文的信息“returned to Scotland”可知,史蒂文森是在国外居住,故选D项。
3.A.meeting B.story C. holiday D.job
答案:C
解析:下文提到史蒂文森一家每天早晨在山上散步的事,由此可推断他们回到苏格兰是为了度假。
4.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John
答案:A
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解析:根据下文信息,特别是第7空前面的信息可知史蒂文森的儿子名叫劳埃德。
5.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game
答案:C
解析:本句告诉读者,每天早晨史蒂文森一家都要到山上散步。故答案为C项。
6.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying
答案:D
解析:多日来, 这一家人都到山上去散步,说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为D项。
7.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold
答案:B
解析:上下文告诉读者,他们很喜欢散步,然而有一天天气不好,结果被迫待在室内,劳埃德感觉很郁闷无聊。所以选B项。
8.A.cleaning B.writing
C.drawing D.exercising
答案:C
解析:由下文提到有一天上午罗伯特发现儿子画了一幅画可知,为了让儿子心情好,罗伯特叫儿子去画画。所以答案应为C项。
9.A.doubted B.noticed
C.decided D.recognized
答案:B
解析:有一天上午,儿子带着一幅画有岛的图来见父亲。父亲就发现儿子在该画中的岛中央画了一个大十字架。选项A意为“怀疑”;选项B意为“发现,注意到”;选项C意为“决定”;选项D意为“认出”。根据语境,可知答案为B项。
10.A.the sea B.the house
C.Scotland D.the island
答案:D
解析:具体解析可参考第9题解析。
11.A.forgotten B.buried
C.discovered D.unexpected
答案:B
解析:既然是“珍宝”(treasure),那肯定是“深埋地下的”,所以答案应为B项。
12.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,父亲在儿子的画中,看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为A项。
13.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind
答案:C
解析:具体解析可见第12题解析。
14.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child
答案:B
解析:罗伯特打算写一本小说,并想让这个小说的男主人公由一个12岁的男孩充当。四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要。
15.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom
答案:A
解析:
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通过下文知道,罗伯特的名叫亨利的朋友,是一个安有假腿的人。既然亨利是个残疾人,那他走路一定需要依靠假腿的“帮助”(help)了。
16.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept
答案:C
解析:本句告诉读者,罗伯特也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)像亨利这样安有假腿的人。
17.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus
答案:D
解析:“这样”(Thus)带有假腿的海盗——Long John Silver,就这样在小说中诞生了。
18.A.read B.born C.hired D.written
答案:B
解析:具体解析同上。
19.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy
答案:A
解析:通过第三段可知,作者写这本冒险小说最早是由那天早上的天气而引起的,而那天早上的天气是下着雨的。所以本题应选rainy。
20.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure
答案:D
解析:通读全文可知,罗伯特的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。所以答案应为D项。
五、短文改错
导学号06944002
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
New Year’s Day is an holiday in the United Kingdom and a legal federal holiday in the United States.On the day,schools,government offices and banks are closing.On New Year’s Eve many churches have “watch parties” as people wait the New Year,which begin at midnight,and pray for a good year.In England people also held parties and dances.In many large towns and cities there has a public gathering to “see the New Year in”.The largest and liveliest gathering is usual held in Trafalgar Square,London.In the United States,many people go to New Year’s Eve parties.Crowds gather at public places.At the midnight,bells ring,and everyone shouts,cheers to talk goodbye to the Old Year and to welcome the New Year.
答案:
New Year’s Day is holiday in the United Kingdom and a legal federal holiday in the United States.On the day,schools,government offices and banks are .On New Year’s Eve many churches have “watch parties” as people waitthe New Year,which at midnight,and pray for a good year.In England people also parties and dances.In many large towns and cities there a public gathering to “see the New Year in”.The largest and liveliest gathering is held in Trafalgar Square,London.In the United States,many people go to New Year’s Eve parties.Crowds gather public places.At the
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midnight,bells ring,and everyone shouts,cheers to goodbye to the Old Year and to welcome the New Year.
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