2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(五)非谓语动词

语法填空提升练(五)　非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　　　　(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2.The butterfly was left 　　　　　(sob) and disappo inted,wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life.Fortunately,the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends. 3.Others think differently.First ,the cell-phone is not a must in school,as there are some IC phones there,　　　　　(make) it easy to call others. 4.　　　　　 (open) it,he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents. 5.It suddenly struck me,“(1)　　　　　(worry) about a problem doesn’t help.Why not just (2)　　　　　(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble?” 6.Jenny found a wallet 　　　　　(lie) on the ground. 7.Suddenly,one of the few clouds　　　　　(leave) in the night sky drifted over the large patch of stars. 8.Therefore,you devote yourself to 　　　　　(practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money. 9.Questioning can lead to 　　　　　(search) for an answer. 10.(2016·浙江温州十校联合体期末联考)As a result,I regret 　　　　　　　　(tell) you that I have to change our plans. [语篇强化练]A(2017·浙江温州九校高三期末)Say “I Can”The power of an “I can” attitude is amazing.A guy named Danny who tried out for The Biggest Loser weighed more than anyone I’d ever seen at his age—19 years old and 450 pounds.He couldn’t even close his hands 1.　　　　　　(make)a fist.I usually think anyone can do anything,2.　　　　　　 I h ad my doubts about him.“You scare me”,I said to him.“3.　　　　　　(honest),I don’t think you can do it.And by the way,where ar e your shoes?” “It’s too hard to get them on”,he replied.“Name it.I’ll do anything to be on t his show.4.　　　　　　 do you want me to prove t hat I can do it?” “OK”,I said,5.　　　　　　(figure) I’d scare him off.“Go out of this room,and take the first door on your right.It’s the 6.　　　　　　(stair).Take them down to the bottom—we were on the 20th floor—then climb back up.”Without 7.　　　　　　　(hesitate),he walked out of the room,still shoeless. After 20 minutes,he 8.　　　　　　(burst)through the door,bare-foot,sweating all over,hardly able to speak.The place erupted with applause.Then the kid appeared 9.　　　　　　 the show and lost almost 250 pounds over two seasons. When you become 10.　　　　　　 “I can” person,a world of possibility opens. 〚导学号44994080〛 B(2017·江南十校联考)In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping onli ne:click,pay 1.　　　　　　 wait for delivery. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat,2.　　　　　　 popular Chinese messaging software,enabling its readers to check out books onlin e and get them 3.　　　　　　(deliver) to their homes at low prices. To enjoy the“Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service,one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account,4.　　　　　　 pr ovides a list of books.After picking books,borrowers are required 5.　　　　　　　　(present)the information such as their library membership cards,cell phone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 book s at most 6.　　　　　　 total.The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days.Reading now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched 7. (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 8. ( prefer).At the end of December,the library’s old and classic books 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(put) online too,making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 10.　　　　　　　　(convenient). 〚导学号44994081〛 参考答案 语法填空提升练(五)　非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.promoted　“get+过去分词”构成被动语态,如get burnt“被烫伤”,get paid“获得报酬”;本句中的get promoted“获得提拔”。2.sobbing　这里表示“ 哭着离开”,动词-ing作伴随状语,表主动。3.making　表主动,作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果,用动词-ing。4.Opening　open和它的逻辑主语he是主谓关系,用动词-ing。5.(1)Worrying　为动词-ing短语作主语。Worrying about a problem在句中作主语,故填Worrying。(2)give　why not后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带to的不定式或动词-ing。6.lying　句中已有谓语动词found,故lie为非谓语动词;且与逻辑主语wallet存在主动关系,故用动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。7.left　根据句子的结构来判断,此处是过去分词作定语,修饰one of the few clouds。8.practising　考查动词。句意:为了不浪费最好的纸和钱,因此你应该致力于多练习。空白前是介词to,动词用-ing形式,故填practising。9.searching　在l ead to结构中,to为介词,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。10.to tell　这里描述的是还没有发生的事情,所以用动词不定式,表示遗憾。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】只要相信自己,就会有奇迹的发生。本文通过一个19岁重达450磅的小伙子丹尼,在作者的怀疑中减肥成功的经历向我们讲述了生活中“我能行”态度的重要性。1.to make　考查动词不定式。这里指的是丹尼,19岁重达450磅的肥胖程度:不能攥起手来握个拳头。攥 手的目的是为了握拳头。在句中作目的状语用动词不定式。2.but/yet　考查连词。表示转折关系。句意:……但是我对他的能力存在质疑。3.Honestly　考查副词。honestly“说真地,坦诚地说”。修饰整个句子,作状语用副词形式。4.How　考查副词。how在句中作方式状语,意为“怎么样”。该句表达的意思是,你想让“我”如何证明给你看。5.figuring　考查非谓语动词。figure(认为)作谓语动词said的伴随状语,和其逻辑主语,也就是句子主语I,构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing作状语。6.stairs　考查名词的复数形式。stair为可数名词,根据语境,从二十楼到一楼要走很多楼梯,故用复数形式。7.hesitation　考查名词。without hesitation是固定搭配。意为“毫不犹豫”。8.burst　考查时态。根据语境可知,这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。句意:20分钟后,他突然冲进来,光着脚,汗流浃背,几乎说不出话来。9.on　考查介词。on the show为固定搭配,第4空前的句子有复现:“I’ll do anything to be on this show”。10.an　考查冠词。根据语境,要成为一个有着“我能行”态度的人。“I can”是定语,以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。B【语篇导读】本文介绍,在杭州借书就像在网上购物一样简单。1.and　考查连词。此处是并列的谓语动词,故填and。2.a　考查冠词。句意:一个受欢迎的中国信息软件。故填a。3.delivered　考查非谓语动词。固定结构;get+宾语+过去分词,此处表示被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填delivered。4.which　考查定语从句。此处account是先行词,指物,后面是一个非限制性定语从句,故填which。5.to present　考查非谓语动 词。固定结构:require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故填to present。6.in　考查介词。in total为固定词组,意为“总共”,故填in。7.gradually　考查副词。修饰动词作状语,用副词形式,故填gradually。8.preferences　考查词形变换。根据habits可知此处表示“习惯和偏好”,用名词的复数形式,故填preferences。9.will be put　考查时态和语态。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be put。10.convenience　考查词形变换。句意:带给借书者许多方便。可知此处用名词形式,故填convenience。