2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(四)非谓语动词

语法填空提升练(四)　非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江 “超级全能生”联考)Simms also gave some advice  when 　　　　　　　(interview). 2.(2017·北京改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　　　(range) from butterflies to elephants. 3.(2017·北京改编)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time 　　　　　　(spend) with his students. 4.　　　　　(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 5.(2017·浙江宁波联考)Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.First,formal language  tends 　　　　　　　(be) more polite.  6.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)I explored every corner,　　　　　 (look) for the perfect place to study. 7.(2016·上海)...that I would stop　　　　　(buy) the groceries if I  found out? 8.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,　　　　　　(stare) at the night sky. 9.The sunlight is wh ite and blinding ,　　　　　　(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 10.(2016·全国Ⅱ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter 　　　　　　(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. [语篇强化练]A(20 1 7·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考)Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is 1.  ordinary teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.When 2.　　　　　　(put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spiderman. “I 3.　　　　　　　　　(struggle) for senior photos for months, and I believe this would make me stand 4.　　　　　　 among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess I’m just really cool in that way.” Spiderman’s pictures are just the 5.　　　　　　 (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known 6.　　　　　　 its creative senior portraits.“It’s a 7.　　　　　　(total) different thing even from five years ago.” High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture.8.　　　　　　 most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad,they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 9. (person).And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous person—or superhero—for a day. The goal for many seniors—especially the girls—is to end up with an 10.　　　　　　　(impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media.With millions of pictures on the Internet,the bar(门槛) is high. 〚导学号44994078〛 B(2016·山西“、、、康杰中学”四校三联)Imagine a time 1.　　　　　　 people feel like they’re inside their favorite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home.This 2.　　　　　　　　　(become) possible as  virtual reality(VR) cont inues to develop.Experts say VR was a hot topic at th e 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 3.  (hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas,Nevada.Of the 4.　　　　　　　　　(approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show,more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology. VR technology started with games,but developers say it has the potential to transform 5.　　　　　　 aspects of our life. Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo,co-founder of Immersion-Vrelia,says VR can be a great tool for 6.　　　　　　 (educate).“We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water,” he says.“If you see them in a virtual reality environment,not reading about them in a book 7.　　　　　　 watching a video,I believe you will be able to learn about these things better.” According to Nick Nassiri of Razer,innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will keep 8.　　　　　　 (come) up.He believes they’ll happen first in gaming,then extend 9.　　　　　　 other areas including medicine and education.“The key is getting it right in gaming,” he says.“And then 10.　　　　　　 rest will come.” 〚导学号44994079〛 参考答案 语法填空提升练(四)　非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.interviewed　所给的动词interview 和其逻辑主语(也就是句子的主语)Simms是动宾关系,也就是说Simms是被采访的,所以用过去分词表被动,when interviewed 相当于“when he was interviewed”。句意:在接受采访的时候,Simms也给出了一些建议。2.ranging　句意:国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶、大到大象的野生动物。range意为“包括(各种不同的事物)”和wildlife是主谓关系,应该使用动词-ing形式作定语,相当于定语从句that/which ranges from butterflies to elephants。3.spent　句意:吉姆已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生们在一起度过的那些快乐时光。根据句子结构可知,空格处应作名词time的后置定语,动词spend与time是动宾结构,应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。4.Observe　根据上下文可知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条件状语从句,另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知,句意表述在某条件下和某时间,“建议某人做某事”。这里选择动词原形,引导的是祈使句。5.to be　tend to do...为固定用法,意为“倾向于……”。第二句句意:首先,正式语言倾向于更有礼貌。6.looking　look的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“I”,所以用动词-ing作谓语动词explore的伴随状语表主动。句意:我寻找了每一个角落,想找个理想的地方学习。7.buying　stop后跟动词-ing形式表示 “同一件事”。8.staring　句意:没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。根据语境,stare与其句中隐含的逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与lying同时发生。9.throwing　句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系,故用动词-ing。此处是动词-ing短语作结果状语,表示自然的结果。句意:阳光炽白炫目,在地上投下浓重的阴影。10.permitted　reporter与permit是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后置定语,修饰repor ter。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文讲述高中毕业生想改变传统的毕业照形式,他们都想拥有自己喜欢的照片来彰显自己的个性,使自己与众不同。1.an　考查冠词。teenager是可数名词,第一次在文章中出现,表示泛指“一个”,故用不定冠词修饰,ordinary以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。2.putting　考查动词-ing。省去了he is,when引导的是一个时间状语从句。3.have struggled　考查时态。根据时间状语for months,可知,应用现在完成时。4.out　考查副词。stand out 为固定搭配,意为“脱颖而出,与众不同”。5.latest　考查形容词。意为“最近的,最新的”。latest只能用作定语。6.for　考查介词。be known for固定搭配,意为“以……而闻名”。7.totally　考查副词。totally修饰后面的形容词different,作状语。意为“完全不同的”。8.While/Though/Although　考查连词。根据语境可知,此处考查让步状语从句。意为“尽管……,即使……”。9.personality/personalities　考查名词。personality 既可以作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。意为“个性,性格”。10.impressive　考查形容词。impressive意为“印象深刻的”。语境为:很多高中毕业 生,尤其是女生,都希望她们的毕业照片给人留下深刻的印象,在社交媒体上受到欢迎。B【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的有关情况。1.when　考查定语从句。句意:想象一下这样一个时代,人们觉得他们在自己最喜欢的视频游戏中,或不用离家便可周游世界。分析句子结构可知,设空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是a time,关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。2.will become　考查动词的时态。句意:这将成为可能,因为虚拟现实在继续发展。根据句意可知,此处指将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时。故填 will become。3.held　考查非谓语动词。句意:专家说虚拟现实是2015年1月6日在内华达 州拉斯维加斯举办的国际消费类电子产品展览会的热门话题。该句中已有谓语动词was,因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式;hold与其逻辑主语the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。4.approximately　考查词性转换。句意:在展览会大约3,900名参展者中,有几十家表现了他们在虚拟现实技术方面的成就。设空处修饰数词,意思为“大约”,应用副词形式。故填approximately。5.other　考查限定词。句意:虚拟现实技术开始于游戏,但是开发者说它有改变我们的生活的其他方面的潜力。根据句意可知,此处填other,表示除游戏之外,其他的方面。6.education　考查词性转换。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词形式,故填 education“教育”。7.or　考查连词。句意:如果你在虚拟现实环境中看到它们,而不是在书中读到它们或在录像中看到它们,我相信你能够对这些东西了解得更好。根据句意,reading about them in a book与watching a video之间为选择关系,故填or。8.coming　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”。故填coming。9.to　考查介词。句意:他相信它们将首先发生在游戏领域,然后扩展到其他领域,包括医疗和教育。此处表示 “扩展到其他领域”,故填to,表示“到;向;朝”。10.the　考查冠词。the rest “其余的,剩下的”,是固定用法。故填the。