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疯狂专练十九
模块4 Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. __1__. It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
__2__. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them. __3__. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Socialize with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it. __4__， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.
__5__
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.
A．Try the local food
B．But it's also exciting
C．I currently volunteer with homeless people
D．You can also speak the local language every day
E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding
F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker
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【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。
【答案】1-5 BGDFA
【解析】
1. 根据空格前的内容“You enter a new culture where ... are different.”及空格后的内容“It's a time to discover new things ... a new adventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。
2. 根据该段小标题“Live with a native speaker”可知，应选G。
3. 该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。
4. 根据该段小标题“Socialize with the local people”及下文的“attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。
5. 最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关，故选A。
B
【2017届山西大学附中质检】What makes one person more intelligent than another？What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool？Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？__6__
We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.__7__Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.__8__If，on the other hand，children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
__9__According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children，such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “__10__”
A．A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B．Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.
C．What people want to express is like this.
D．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
F．It needs exercise.
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G．You are such a smart child.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不是每个孩子都天生聪明，都需要后天的培养，作为父母，要多对孩子说积极鼓励的话，鼓励孩子积极向上。
【答案】6-10 EFDBG
【解析】
6. 本段前三句提出了三个问题，只有E项These are very old questions...与之呼应，符合逻辑。故选E项。
7. 本段第一句提到，天生聪明是不够的；设空处后提出脑力训练对孩子尤其重要。由此可知，智力也需要锻炼。故选F项。
8. 根据下文If，on the other hand，...they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.可知，此处是两种方式的对比，意思和句式基本一致，含义相反。故选D项。
9. 根据空格后内容可知，如果父母总是对孩子说他是傻子或笨蛋，那么孩子真的更有可能一直做愚蠢的事。也就是说父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。故选B项。
10. 本段主题是父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。根据空格前内容可知，父母应对孩子说一些积极的话，连词or连接相同的并列内容，选项中只有G项与That was a very clever thing you did.一致。故选G项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
【2017届河北石家庄模拟】The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 11.________(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull 12.________(you) out of the game or stop 13.________(do)your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 14.________play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 15.________(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 16.________(medicine) help.If the person 17.________(lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will 18.________(probable) be，“When can I play again？”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your
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sport right away，a doctor might have suggestions and advice 19.________what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 20.________trying any activity following an injury.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动，看是否需要就医，并且遵循医生的建议。
【答案】
11. equipment 12. yourself 13.doing 14. who/that 15. held
16. medical 17. lies/is lying 18. probably 19. about/on 20. before
【解析】
11. equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。
12. yourself 考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。
13. doing 考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。
14. who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。
15. held 考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
16. medical 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。
17. lies/is lying 考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
18. probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。
19. about/on 考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。
20. before 考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。
B
【湖南省湘潭市一中、长沙一中、师大附中等2017届高三下学期六校联考】When my daughter was five, she 21 (give) a piano as a birthday present. With great
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22 （excite）, she began learning it. 23 when she was no longer curious, she become sick of it.
When her first teacher left, my friend introduced me 24 an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some good comments, and then point out 25 should be improved. Every time she came, instead of beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some music. She said, "To learn 26 piano, you should learn not only the skills of playing, but more 27 (important) to feel the music and love it."
After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, "Mom, I was lucky that you didn't give up my piano lessons. 28 (learn) it is like climbing a mountain. You'll feel 29 (tire) when you are on the way. When you look down from where you are, you will realize that you 30 (make) progress. But if you stop, you’ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己的女儿学习弹钢琴的过程及在学习弹钢琴中所收获的人生感悟。
【答案】
21. was given 22. excitement 23. However 24. to 25. what
26. the 27. importantly 28. Learning 29. tired 30. have been making
【解析】
21. was given 考查动词语态。句意：当我女儿五岁的时候，她被给了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
22. excitement 考查词性转化。空前with可知，此处应使用名词。故填excitement。
23. However 考查副词。句意：然而当她不再好奇的时候，她开始讨厌它。根据句意可知，此处应使用转折副词however。故填However。
24. to 考查介词搭配。introduce sb. to. sb.“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。
25. what 考查名词性从句。此处为point out的宾语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代“应该改进的东西”，应使用代词what。故填what。
26. the 考查冠词。此处特指钢琴，应使用定冠词。故填the。
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27. importantly 考查词性转化。此处修饰不定式to feel the music and love it，应使用副词形式。故填importantly。
28. Learning 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子的主语，泛指“学习弹钢琴”，应使用动名词形式。故填Learning。
29. tired 考查词性转化。此处指“你会感到疲惫”，-ed形式的形容词意为“感到……”。故填tired。
30. have been making 考查动词时态。句意：你将意识到你一直在进步。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从某一时间开始、一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故填have been making。
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