2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(1)单项填空：时态和语态.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题限时集训(一)　单项填空　时态和语态 ‎(对应学生用书第117页)‎ ‎1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Go for a drink together? ‎ ‎—Fine.I________how to spend the rest of the night.‎ A．wonder B．had wondered C．was wondering D．have wondered C　[句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。]‎ ‎2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?‎ ‎—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact，he ________ for the test every day over the past week.‎ A．has reviewed B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing C　[句意：“Gary在哪里？”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。实际上，在过去的一周里，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week”可知，Gary复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.‎ ‎—Sorry，I________．I was too busy then.‎ A．didn't B．did C．wouldn't D．would A　[句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。”“很遗憾我没有看。我那时太忙了。”根据语境可知，答话者“过去”没有去看这部电影，而且此处表示“否定”意义。]‎ ‎4．(2017·无锡高三一模)As is expected，it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city________into operation.‎ A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．have been put 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B　[句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。]‎ ‎5．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday，but I________an essay to be handed in today.‎ A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．had written B　[考查时态。句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日派对，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874042】‎ ‎6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))—Can we get to the railway station in time?‎ ‎—Yes，so long as we________in any traffic jam.‎ A．aren't held up B．won't hold up C．don't hold up D．won't be held up A　[考查动词的时态与语态。——我们能及时到达火车站吗？——可以，只要我们不被交通堵塞耽搁。so long as引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表示将来的动作；又句子主语we和hold up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。]‎ ‎7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Don't worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 am tomorrow，I________for you there.‎ A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．will have waited D．will be waiting D　[考查动词的时态。句意：别担心！当你明天早晨5点到达机场时，我会在那里等你。根据at 5 am tomorrow可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。]‎ ‎8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))The shooting took place early Monday outside a club in the city of Fort Myers，which________a party for teenagers.‎ A．held B．was holding C．had held D．holds 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B　[考查动词的时态。句意：这起枪击于周一一早发生在迈尔斯堡市的一家俱乐部外面，这家俱乐部当时正在为青少年举办聚会。根据句意可知，which引导的定语从句描述的动作显然与枪击事件同时发生，所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎9．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Many tall buildings，as reported，________ at present at the edge of our city.‎ A．have been built B．are being built C．will be built D．were being built B　[考查动词的时态。句意：正如报道所说的那样，目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。根据at present可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时且buildings与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。]‎ ‎10．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she________her driving test.‎ A．passed B．has passed C．had passed D．would pass B　[考查动词的时态。句意：毫无疑问，我的邻居可以自己开车，因为她已经通过了驾照考试。根据题干中的“can drive by herself”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在的情况有一定的影响。故答案选B项。]‎ ‎11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))—Where's the injured dog?‎ ‎—It's said it________in the hospital.‎ A．was examined B．will be examined C．is being examined D．has been examined C　[考查动词的时态。句意：“受伤的狗去哪儿了？”“据说它正在医院接受检查。” it (the injured dog)和examine之间是被动关系，且此处指当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) For half a year，the government ________ a key role in the guard of social welfare which makes them very satisfied.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A．played B．had played C．has played D．will have played C　[考查动词的时态。句意：半年来，政府在维护社会福利上扮演着重要的角色，这令他们感到很满意。根据前面的时间状语“For half a year”以及后面提到的“which makes them...”可知用现在完成时，故选C项。]‎ ‎13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—The sports meet has been cancelled this year.‎ ‎—Really? What a pity! We________it.‎ A．would be expecting B．have been expecting C．will expect D．had expected B　[考查动词的时态。句意：“今年的运动会已经被取消了。”“真的吗？真遗憾！我们一直在期待着它。”根据答语可知，应用现在完成进行时表示“期待”的动作刚刚结束。]‎ ‎14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.‎ ‎—True.He________over 1，000 words by the time he was seven.‎ A．mastered B．was mastering C．has mastered D．had mastered D　[考查动词的时态。句意：“你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。”“的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。”by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。]‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八) )To be honest，this is the second time that I________ to London with the professor this year.‎ A．have been invited B．am invited C．was invited D．had been invited A　[考查动词的时态。句意：老实说，这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。本题考查的是时态在“it/this is/was the first/second...time that”句型中的运用，当be动词是is时，从句应用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。故本题选A项。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The audience________the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.‎ A．enjoyed B．had been enjoying C．were enjoying D．would enjoy A　[考查动词的时态。句意：观众们一看到这位著名导演拍摄的电影，就喜欢上它了。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)) On the day of my 9th birthday，the family seemed to have forgotten the event.Though I was sad，I________anyone of it.‎ A．wasn't reminding B．haven't reminded C．hadn't reminded D．didn't remind D　[考查动词的时态。句意：在我九岁生日那天，全家人好像已经忘了这件事。尽管我很难过，但是我没有提醒任何人这件事。根据“I was sad”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。]‎ ‎18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)) The football players________about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.‎ A．think B．have thought C．were thinking D．had thought D　[考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。]‎ ‎19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))‎ All of her time________to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer's disease since she left school.‎ A．devoted B．has been devoted C．has devoted D．was devoted 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从她离开学校以后就一直把自己的所有时间都用在对阿尔茨海默氏病的病因的进一步研究上。根据题干中的时间状语“since she left school”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在且有可能继续下去的动作。又因time与devote之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。]‎ ‎20．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))‎ ‎—Haven't you accomplished the mission yet?‎ ‎—Yes.We________on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.‎ A．worked B．are working C．had worked D．have been working A　[考查时态。“你们还没有完成这项任务吗？”“完成了。我们马不停蹄地工作了将近两个星期。”根据答语语境可知，空处所表示的动作在说话时已经结束，所以应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎21．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) Charles Darwin was a British man，but he________in America this week because it was he that put forward the theory of evolution.‎ A．is remembering B．is being remembered C．was remembered D．was being remembered B　[考查时态和语态。句意：查尔斯·达尔文是英国人，但本周他却在美国被人们纪念，因为正是他提出了进化论。根据语境以及句中的“this week”可知，纪念活动正在进行，且he与remember之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎22．(2017·江苏省高三第二学期六校联考)—Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?‎ ‎—No.I________there these days to visit my uncle.‎ A．have stayed B．would stay C．had stayed D．am staying D　[考查时态。句意：“你住在南京路附近的社区吗？”“‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 不。我这几天来这里看望我的叔叔。”根据句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示这几天正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。故选D。]‎ ‎23．(2017·江苏省四星级学校联考) My parents________about the details of the vacation plan in these two weeks，and it seems neither can convince the other.‎ A．are arguing B．have been arguing C．have argued D．argued B　[考查时态。句意：这两周，我父母一直在争论关于假期计划的细节问题，似乎谁也不能说服对方。根据句意可知，争论从过去开始一直持续到现在，甚至有可能还要进行下去，所以用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎24．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))‎ ‎—Shall we go for an outing this coming Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎—That's a good idea，but I________an important lecture then.‎ A．have attended B．will be attending C．will attend D．will have attended B　[考查时态。句意：“这个星期天下午我们去远足好吗？”“那是个好主意，但那时我将正在听一个重要的讲座。”答语中的then指代上文中的this coming Sunday afternoon，该时间状语表将来，且空处表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，故应用将来进行时。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874043】‎ ‎25．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)) It has been two years since he worked as a salesman.He________his own company in Shanghai.‎ A．had run B．ran C．is running D．was running C　[考查时态。句意：他不做推销员已经两年了。他现在在上海经营自己的公司。根据句意可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费