2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(7)单项填空：交际用语.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题限时集训(七)　单项填空　交际用语 ‎(对应学生用书第129页)‎ ‎1．(2017·盐城市高三三模)—Blake refused all his classmates' invitations.I really couldn't understand him.‎ ‎—He is surely________．Nobody likes approaching him.‎ A．a black sheep B．a fat cat C．a bad apple D．a hard nut D　[考查交际用语。句意：“Blake拒绝了他所有同学的邀请，我真的不能理解他。”“他无疑是一个很难对付的人，没有人喜欢接近他。”a black sheep“害群之马”；a fat cat“有钱有势的人”；a bad apple“坏人”；a hard nut“难对付的人”。] ‎ ‎2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—I am worn out.‎ ‎—Me too，all work and no play.So it's time to________．‎ A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits C．go with the flow D．call it a day D　[考查交际用语。句意：“我都累坏了。”“我也是，一直工作，没有休息。那么今天是时候到此为止了。”burn the midnight oil“挑灯夜战，熬夜”；push the limits“突破极限”；go with the flow“随遇而安，随大流”；call it a day“停止，今天就到此为止”。根据句意，应选D项。]‎ ‎3．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)I am at a loss why Mike is always________every time I meet him.Believe it or not，we used to be best friends.‎ A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day C．following suit D．beating around the bush A　[‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 考查交际用语。句意：我不知道为什么迈克每次看到我的时候总是很不友好。不管你信不信，我们过去是最好的朋友。give sb.a cold shoulder“对……不友好，冷落某人”；make one's day“使某人高兴”；follow suit“效仿，学某人的样”；beat around the bush“旁敲侧击”。]‎ ‎4．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—Amazingly，I've managed to start my own shop online!‎ ‎—________I told you it was easy.‎ A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.‎ C．How come? D．You got me there!‎ A　[考查交际用语。句意：“真让人惊讶！我成功地开了我自己的网店！”“瞧，就是这样！我跟你说过这是很容易的事。”There you are“这就行了，就是这样”。]‎ ‎5．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—I know it is really a lot to ask，but can I use your apartment during the summer?‎ ‎—________．I happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.‎ A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest C．Have fun D．Take care B　[考查交际用语。句意：“我有点不好意思开口，但是，我能在暑假里借住你的公寓么？”“随便用，我刚好有事外出不在家。”Be my guest“请便，别客气，请用”；Behave yourself“行为规矩些”；Have fun“玩得开心”；Take care“注意，小心”。]‎ ‎6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))—Let's cross the street here.‎ ‎—________We'll never make it in one piece! Let's cross at traffic lights.‎ A．Go ahead. B．Don't mention it.‎ C．It's up to you. D．You must be kidding.‎ D　[考查交际用语。句意：“我们从这里横穿马路吧。”“你是在开玩笑吧。我们绝对不可能毫发无损地从这里穿过去的！我们在红绿灯那里穿过去吧。”根据语境可知，答话人认为从那里横穿马路很危险，故应选You must be kidding“你是在开玩笑吧”。Go ahead“开始吧”；Don't mention it“不客气”；It's up to you“由你决定”。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874054】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))—It's no use complaining about everything all day long，I think.‎ ‎—________．Life is not always fair to us.‎ A．I beg to differ B．Good for you C．Don't mention it D．You've got a point D　[考查交际用语。句意：“我认为整天抱怨一切是没有用的。”“你说得对。生活对我们并不总是公平的。”I beg to differ“恕我不敢苟同”；Good for you“你真行”；Don't mention it“不客气，不用谢”；You've got a point“你说得对”。]‎ ‎8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))—Do you mind if I pick your brains for a second?‎ ‎—Of course not.________‎ A．What do you think?‎ B．What's on your mind?‎ C．What do you mean?‎ D．What's wrong with you?‎ B　[考查交际用语。句意：“你介意我向你咨询一会儿事儿吗？”当然不介意。你想问什么？根据句意可知，第二个人欣然同意第一个人的要求，故接下来要问的就是“你想问什么”，故选B。]‎ ‎9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)—So kind of you to give me a lift.‎ ‎—________．Any gentleman would do the same.‎ A．It depends B．That's it C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it D　[考查交际用语。句意：“你实在是太好了，让我搭顺风车。”“不客气。任何一位绅士都会这样做的。”根据答话人表示的“任何一位绅士都会这样做的”可知，Don't mention it“别客气，不用谢”符合语境。]‎ ‎10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)—Have you got any paper on you?‎ ‎—________， but I have none at all.‎ A．I mean it B．I wouldn't say no 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．I beg to differ D．I hate to say this D　[考查交际用语。句意：“你身上有纸吗？”“我不愿这么说，但我一张纸也没有。”I hate to say this“我不愿这么说”，是委婉的否定表达法，符合句意。I mean it“我说真的，我是认真的”；I wouldn't say no“我不会拒绝的”；I beg to differ“恕我不同意”。]‎ ‎11．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)—I think you owe me some money.‎ ‎—________？ I never borrow money from others.‎ A．So what B．How come C．What for D．Why not B　[考查交际用语。句意：“我想你欠我一些钱。”“怎么会？我从不向别人借钱。”根据答语可知，答话者对对方的话感到惊讶，故How come“怎么会”符合语境。So what“那又怎样”；What for“为什么呢”；Why not“为什么不”。]‎ ‎12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))‎ ‎—Any chance of you helping out here?‎ ‎—________！ I've got too much to do.‎ A．Go ahead B．No offense C．No problem D．Forget it D　[考查交际用语。句意：“这儿你能帮个忙吗？”“不可能！我还有一大堆活儿要做呢。”forget it“休想，不可能”，符合语境。go ahead“去吧，干吧”；no offense“无意冒犯”；no problem“没问题”。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874055】‎ ‎13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))‎ ‎—Who do you think will be in charge of our class during Mr.Wang's absence?‎ ‎—I don't know.________I am not particular about teachers.‎ A．It can't be helped.‎ B．It all depends.‎ C．It makes no difference.‎ D．It won't hurt to ask.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C　[考查交际用语。句意：“你认为王老师不在时，谁会负责我们班？”“我不知道。(是谁都)没有什么影响，我对老师不挑剔。” It can't be helped“无法避免，没办法”；It all depends“视情况而定”；It makes no difference“没有影响”；It won't hurt to ask“问一下也无妨”。根据句意可知选C。]‎ ‎14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))‎ ‎—It is said that you will leave the present company，why?‎ ‎—________．The working atmosphere of it is really relaxing.‎ A．You got it B．Forget it C．That's for sure D．It's not the case D　[考查交际用语。句意：“据说你要离开现在所在的公司，为什么？”“不是那样的。它的工作氛围真的很让人放松。”根据答语中的“The working atmosphere of it is really relaxing”可知，答话者是不会离开现在所在的公司的，故it's not the case“不是那样的”，符合语境。you got it“你说得对”；forget it“没关系，不必在意”；that's for sure“那是肯定的”。]‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))‎ ‎—It's said that Jennifer has been offered a job in the library，but she doesn't want to take it.‎ ‎—________？ It's a good chance after all.‎ A．Who cares B．How come C．Guess what D．So what B　[考查交际用语。句意：“据说珍妮弗已经得到了一份图书馆的工作，但她不想接受。”“怎么会？毕竟这是一个好机会。”根据答语中的“It's a good chance after all”可知选B项。how come“怎么会”。]‎ ‎16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))‎ ‎—I've come to ask you to do me a favor.Would you please lend me your notebook computer for a couple of days?‎ ‎—________！ But you have to return it before this Saturday.‎ A．No problem B．Forget it C．No comment D．Take care 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A　[考查交际用语。句意：“我是来求你帮忙的。你能把你的笔记本电脑借给我用几天吗？”“没问题！但是你得在这周六之前还给我。”根据句意可知，应选No problem“没问题”。Forget it“没关系，不必在意”；No comment“无可奉告”；Take care“保重”。]‎ ‎17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))‎ ‎—Which movie do you like better，Zootopia or The BFG?‎ ‎—________．There are good things and bad things about them.‎ A．It's hard to say B．I didn't get it C．You must be kidding D．Couldn't be better A　[考查交际用语。句意：“你更喜欢哪部电影，《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》？”“很难说。它们各有优缺点。”从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知，空格处应是It's hard to say“很难说”，故答案为A项。I didn't get it“我不明白”；You must be kidding“你一定是在开玩笑”；Couldn't be better“没有比这更好的了”。]‎ ‎18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))We don't like to involve Amanda in our discussion，for she always________， talking nonstop.‎ A．puts in her two cents' worth B．rocks the boat C．opens a Pandora's box D．has two left feet A　[考查交际用语。句意：我们不想让Amanda 参与我们的讨论，因为她总是喋喋不休地发表意见。put in one's two cents' worth是习惯用法，意思是“发表意见(即使别人不想听)”。故选A项。rock the boat“惹麻烦，捣乱”；open a Pandora's box“打开潘多拉的盒子，引起种种祸患”；have two left feet“笨手笨脚，笨拙”。]‎ ‎19．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)—Jane said everyone lowered their heads，without saying a word at the beginning of your party; then was there one who________？‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎—Johnny told a joke and made us burst out laughing.‎ A．gave you enough rope B．broke the ice C．crossed the line D．skated on thin ice B　[考查交际用语。句意：“简说一开始在你们的聚会上每个人都低着头，一言不发。那么有人打破了僵局吗？”“约翰尼讲了个笑话，逗得我们突然大笑起来。”break the ice“打破沉默，打破僵局”，符合语境。give sb.enough rope“放任自由，任其为所欲为”；cross the line“跨过线，做得太过分了”；skate on thin ice“如履薄冰，身历险境”。]‎ ‎20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))—Why did you reject that gentleman's offer? That's a good opportunity.‎ ‎—Can't you see it's________？ It'll make me suffer a lot.‎ A．an Irish bull B．an Achilles' heel C．Dutch courage D．a Greek gift D　[考查交际用语。句意：“你为什么拒绝了那位先生的提议呢？这是个好机会。”“你没看出来他不安好心吗？这将会使我受苦颇多。”Irish bull“自相矛盾的说法，荒唐可笑的说法”；Achilles' heel“致命弱点”；Dutch courage“酒后之勇”；Greek gift“图谋害人的礼物”。根据句意可知，选D项。]‎ ‎21．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))I really can't put up with my new boss; he is likely to________even when small things come up.‎ A．land on his feet B．fly off the handle C．cost an arm and a leg D．put his foot in his mouth B　[考查交际用语。句意：我真的无法容忍我的新上司；即便出了些小事情他也可能会大发雷霆。land on one's feet“化险为夷”；fly off the 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ handle“大发雷霆”；cost an arm and a leg“(使)花一大笔钱”；put one's foot in one's mouth“使人不安，冒犯别人”。]‎ ‎22．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))—Lucy will come back from Europe next week; she has been studying there for nearly 2 years.‎ ‎—Her parents must be excited about it，for she has always been________．‎ A．a lost sheep B．the apple of their eye C．the salt of the earth D．a black sheep B　[考查交际用语。句意：“露西下周将要从欧洲回来了，她在那儿一直学习了将近两年的时间。”“她父母肯定对此很兴奋，因为她一直被视为是他们的掌上明珠。”a lost sheep“误入歧途的人”；the apple of one's eye“某人的掌上明珠”；the salt of the earth“善良而可靠的人”；a black sheep“害群之马”。]‎ ‎23．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))The car we bought last year is________； it uses a lot of petrol and breaks down again and again.‎ A．a white elephant B．a cold fish C．a cash cow D．a home bird A　[考查交际用语。句意：我们去年买的那辆汽车真是昂贵且无用的东西，它不仅耗油量大，还再三地出故障。a white elephant“昂贵且无用的东西”； a cold fish “冷漠无情的人”； a cash cow“摇钱树”； a home bird“喜欢待在家里的人”。]‎ ‎24．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) They have just moved into the new house，and everything is________．They are working hard to make it in order.‎ A．at sixes and sevens B．in twos and threes C．in the seventh heaven D．on cloud nine A　[考查交际用语。句意：他们刚刚搬到新家，一切都乱七八糟的。他们正努力地使一切变得井井有条。 at sixes and sevens“乱七八糟”，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 符合语境。in twos and threes“三三两两”；in the seventh heaven“极其高兴”；on cloud nine“狂喜”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费