2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(8)单项填空：特殊句式.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题限时集训(八)　单项填空　特殊句式 ‎(对应学生用书第131页)‎ ‎1．(2017·南通市高三三模)It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.‎ A．will Bob go　　 B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C　[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。]‎ ‎2．(2017·镇江高三一模)Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.‎ A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D　[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874056】‎ ‎3．(2017·南京高三三模) It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________．‎ A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly ‎ C　[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。]‎ ‎4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)In any case，parents should make clear what，________， the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.‎ A．if ever B．if so 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．if any D．if anything D　[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so意为“如果是这样的话”；if any意为“如果有什么的话”；if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。根据语境可知应选D项。]‎ ‎5．(2017·南通市高三三模)Quantities of soil________in the area，resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.‎ A．is washed away B．have washed away C．was washed away D．have been washed away D　[考查主谓一致。句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致越来越多的自然灾害。a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。]‎ ‎6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Never before________the first prize in my hands，but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.‎ A．had I held B．I had held C．did I hold D．held I A　[考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成就最终是我的了。根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。]‎ ‎7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Not only________five gold medals in a row，but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.‎ A．has the team won B．the team has won C．did the team win D．the team won A　[考查倒装和时态。根据第二分句的时态可知，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第一分句也应该用现在完成时；同时，not only放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。]‎ ‎8．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Small and distant from cities________my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye.‎ A．though B．even if C．however D．while A　[考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。]‎ ‎9．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.‎ A．So is the severity of B．However severe is C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of D　[考查倒装结构。句意：古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况；再结合选项可知应选择D。]‎ ‎10．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Not only________to apologize to his opponent，but also he made an aggressive gesture，which made him blamed by the media.‎ A．the swimmer refused B．did the swimmer refuse C．the swimmer had refused D．had the swimmer refused B　[考查倒装。句意：那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。not only ...but also ...连接两个分句，当not only位于句首时，前面的分句要用部分倒装，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 即把助动词置于主语之前。根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。]‎ ‎11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.‎ A．I heard B．did I hear C．I had heard D．had I heard D　[考查时态和倒装。句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知，hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，故选D项。]‎ ‎12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))________something to help me grow，but I wanted something I could profit from financially.‎ A．Not only do I want B．Not only did I want C．Not only I wanted D．Not only I want B　[考查时态和倒装。句意：我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西，而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。本句是not only ...but (also) ...句型，该句型中的not only放到句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，排除C和D两项。根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知，第一分句也用一般过去时，故选B项。]‎ ‎13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U．S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century________to settle there.‎ A．Europeans began B．began Europeans C．did Europeans begin D．had Europeans begun C　[考查时态和倒装。句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。]‎ ‎14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)) Hardly________to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.‎ A．did he begin B．he began C．had he begun D．he had begun C　[考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。在hardly ...when ...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。]‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)) Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother________why his mother hadn't been back home for years.‎ A．Jack understood B．did Jack understand C．had Jack understood D．Jack had understood B　[考查倒装。句意：直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切，他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。Not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句要进行部分倒装。根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。]‎ ‎16．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Over the past five years，the Chinese government________addressing PM2.5，which is the most critical pollutant for public health.‎ A．have focused on B．has been focused on C．have been focusing on D．has been focusing on ‎ D　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5的问题，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时；句子的主语是the Chinese government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选D。]‎ ‎17．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Sharon，why is the man so upset now?‎ ‎—His wallet，mobile phone and ID card________，the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.‎ A．was stolen B．stolen C．being stolen D．having stolen B　[考查独立主格结构。句意：“莎伦，为什么那个人现在如此难过？”“他的钱包、手机和身份证都被偷了，警方正在调查，将会把他送到社会救助站。”His wallet，mobile phone and ID card与steal之间是被动关系，故用stolen构成独立主格结构。]‎ ‎18．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government，the rest________from the coming charity concerts.‎ A．to be collected B．having been collected C．being collected D．to have been collected A　[考查独立主格结构。句意：重建地震灾区的城镇的大部分资金已由政府划拨，剩下的部分从即将举行的慈善演唱会中筹集。根据句子结构可知，此处为“主语＋非谓语动词”的独立主格结构。根据句中的coming可知，空格处用不定式表示将来发生的动作。] ‎ ‎【导学号：25874057】‎ ‎19．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Peter said he would treat me to a film，but lots of my homework________， I refused his offer.‎ A．having been done B．being done C．to do D．done C　[考查独立主格结构。句意：彼得说他想请我看场电影，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 但是由于我有许多家庭作业要做，我拒绝了他的好意。根据句意及句子结构可知，家庭作业还没有完成，故应用动词不定式to do表示将要做什么事。此处的lots of my homework to do是独立主格结构，在句中充当原因状语。]‎ ‎20．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems，________written in the past three years，Mr.Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.‎ A．most of which B．most of them C．most of what D．most of it ‎ B　[考查独立主格结构。句意：在北京赵先生告诉《中国日报》，名为Pain的这本书里面有51首诗，它们中的大部分都是在过去的三年中所写的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是“名词/代词＋分词”的独立主格结构，因此选择most of them。]‎ ‎21．I have never seen such a person before in my mind.________，that was a long time ago.‎ A．If so B．If any C．If ever D．If have C　[考查状语从句的省略。句意：我印象中以前从没见过这么一个人。如果曾经见过，那也是很久以前了。if so如果是这样；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾经有过的话；没有D项这个用法。根据句意可知选C。]‎ ‎22．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.‎ A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming C．come two kids D．do two kids come C　[考查完全倒装句。句意：看！从街对面过来两个孩子，他们害怕地尖叫着。句中介词短语被放到句首，且句子的主语为two kids，把谓语动词提到主语前，构成完全倒装句。故选C。]‎ ‎23．It is in the city________you are going to pay a visit to________this kind of beer is produced.‎ A．/; where B．where; that 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．/; that D．that; which C　[考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：这种啤酒正是在你将去旅游的那个城市生产的。It is...that....构成强调句型，强调地点状语in the city；第一空前的city是定语从句的先行词，关系代词which或that在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略；第二空是强调结构中的that，故选C。]‎ ‎24．Only with the greatest luck________to escape from the rising flood water.‎ A．managed she B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage C　[句意：她只不过是凭着好运气才从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。本题考查“only＋介词短语”放在句首引起的部分倒装，故选C。]‎ ‎25．I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which________to be left for the coming weekend.‎ A．have　　B．had C．has　　D．having C　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我只能找时间看完电影《灰姑娘》的三分之一，其余部分不得不留到这个周末。which指的是先行词the Cinderella film，单数，the rest of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，故此处用单数，排除A、D；根据语境the coming weekend可知应用一般现在时，故选C项。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费