2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训（3）单项填空：情态动词.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题限时集训(三)　单项填空　情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎(对应学生用书第121页)‎ ‎1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test?‎ ‎—Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month.‎ A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。]‎ ‎2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.‎ ‎—How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past!‎ A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should＋do或过去式。]‎ ‎3．(2017·扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it ________， the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged.‎ A．would occur B．had occurred C．were to occur D．occurs C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，were＋不定式或者should＋动词原形，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。所以答案为C。]‎ ‎4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.‎ A．voted B．had voted C．should vote D．should have voted B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。]‎ ‎5．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.‎ ‎—He________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then.‎ A．must have stayed B．should have stayed ‎ C．could have stayed D．would have stayed C　[考查虚拟语气。“情态动词＋have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。]‎ ‎6．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))‎ ‎—Why are children so excited?‎ ‎—Because the weekend is coming and they________get up early at the weekend.‎ A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't A　[考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用needn't。mustn't“禁止，不许”；wouldn't“不愿意”；shouldn't“不应该”。] ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【导学号：25874046】‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))‎ ‎—With so much difficult work to do，you________have slept well these days.‎ ‎—Yes.That's why my eyes are so red.‎ A．mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't B　[考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldn't have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。]‎ ‎8．江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)If the criminal were honest，he________a clean breast of the whole thing long ago.‎ A．made B．had made C．would make D．would have made D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个罪犯诚实的话，他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语应用would have done形式。]‎ ‎9．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I________my favorite star.‎ A．will not miss B．wouldn't have missed C．hadn't missed D．haven't missed B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：多么遗憾啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。]‎ ‎10．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))She wasn't feeling very well.Otherwise she ________ the meeting so early.‎ A．hadn't have left B．wouldn't leave C．didn't leave D．wouldn't have left D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：她当时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反，此时句子谓语用would/could/might/should＋have＋done，故选D。] ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【导学号：25874047】‎ ‎11．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________to him the last time you saw him，you would know what to do now.‎ A．Did you speak B．Were you to speak C．Have you spoken D．Had you spoken D　[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句，根据句意可知，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应用had done的形式。此处从句中的if省略了，从句需要同时使用部分倒装，即把had提到主语前。故选D项。]‎ ‎12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning，I________wet now.‎ A．shouldn't have been B．hadn't been C．wasn't D．shouldn't be D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门时带了伞，现在我就不会被淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的假设，应用would/should/could/might do形式。故选D。]‎ ‎13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Without your ticket，I________able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow.‎ A．am not B．wouldn't be C．hadn't been D．wouldn't have been B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的情况，句子谓语应用would do形式。故选B。]‎ ‎14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))I________to the movies if I had known you were going to.‎ A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。故选D。]‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))‎ ‎—Let's go to Chongqing together tomorrow.‎ ‎—I'd like to，but the highway to Chongqing________temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn't fade away.‎ A．would be B．will be C．is D．would have been A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们明天一起去重庆吧。”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话，去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if ...didn't fade away”可知，空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设，故应用would be。]‎ ‎16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))If I________hard in the past，I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.‎ A．studied B．were to study C．should study D．had studied D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。]‎ ‎17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五)) His book is a bestseller now.Without his wife's persuasion the book ________probably.‎ A．isn't published B．won't be published C．wouldn't be published D．wouldn't have been published D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：他的书现在是一本畅销书。要是没有他妻子的劝说，这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“Without”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故应用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”结构。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))But for his generous donations，the animal shelter________two years ago.‎ A．would have been closed B．was closed C．would be closed D．had been closed A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构且shelter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选A项。]‎ ‎19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)) If I________my umbrella with me when I came out this morning，I should not be wet now.‎ A．took B．had taken C．would have taken D．were to take B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。]‎ ‎20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he________all of them in person.‎ A．visited B．would visit C．would have visited D．had visited D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。]‎ ‎21．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)—So boring and exhausted! I'd rather I hadn't been invited to the party.‎ ‎—Oh，no.If so，I________a quiet night at home.‎ A．didn't enjoy B．hadn't enjoyed C．couldn't have enjoyed 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D．couldn't enjoy C　[考查情态动词。句意：“是那么的无聊和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。”“哦，不，如果那样的话，我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中用would/ could/ might ＋have＋动词过去分词。]‎ ‎22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.‎ A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't C　[考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么努力去推，这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will事物的倾向和特性，意为“总是，会”。因后半句用的是一般过去时，因此空处应用will的过去式would。]‎ ‎23．(2016—2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father，who________a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.‎ A．might have been B．would have been C．should have been D．must have been D　[考查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强的人。由此可以推测出，他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done对于过去情况的肯定推测，意为“某人肯定做了某事”。]‎ ‎24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)—Being young generations in China，________they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?‎ ‎—Absolutely.‎ A．mustn't B．mightn't C．shouldn't D．couldn't C　[考查情态动词。句意为：“作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？shouldn't”“难道不应该”，符合语境。]‎ ‎25．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)‎ ‎—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ it on time.‎ ‎—That's the case.It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates________．‎ A．should fail B．should have failed C．will fail D．may fail B　[考查情态动词。句意：“这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时完成它。”“是这样的。超过90%的同学竟然没有通过，这个事实难以接受。”should have done有两种含义，一种是“本来应该做某件事”，还有一种含义是“居然已经做了某件事”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费