2018版 专题限时集训6　推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅰ).doc

1 专题限时集训(六) 推理判断之推测隐含信 息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第 101页) A 【导学号：52384048】 (2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二) Teens for Planet Earth This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other greenminded teens， choose a project or create their own.Teens for Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.Awards are given to active members. Meez At Meez，teens can create their own avatars(头像)，rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars ， virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion centre and a writers' corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music，geek (极客) centre，art and sports. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find communities，games，and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork.The“cool links”section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. Student.com Student.com is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900，000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multiplayer games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)．Student.com is filled with useful information and articles. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活 2 动内容等信息。 1．What is Teens for Planet Earth aimed at? A．Setting up a project. B．Giving awards to teens. C．Getting young folks busy. D．Giving advice on local projects. D [考查目的意图。 根据第一段的第四句“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.”可知， Teens for Planet Earth 为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地 项目提供建议，故 D项正确。] 2．Which website offers assistance in jobs? A．Teens for Planet Earth. B．Meez. C．Cyberteens. D．Student.com. C [考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故 C 项正确。] 3．What makes Student.com special among these websites? A．It has the most members. B．Teens can read articles on it. C．It offers help on schoolwork. D．Teens can make purchases on it. D [ 考查细节理解。 根据第四段的倒数第二句“Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)．”可知，在 Student.com网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖 的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故 D项正确。] 4．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? A．They provide game platforms. B．They benefit teens in their social life. C．They award outstanding teens. 3 D．They offer various study guidance. B [考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.”以及第二段的第二 句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都 能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故 B项正确。] [干扰项分析] 通读四个网站的介绍可知，第一个网站没有为青少年提供游 戏平台，故 A 项错误；根据第一段的最后一句“Awards are given to active members.”可知，C项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知 D项错误。 B 【导学号：52384049】 (2017·湖南省六校联盟联考) Taktak tabulaba? You probably don't know how to answer that question—unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means“What are we doing？”Matukar Panau is one of the world's rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea. Several years ago，David Harrison，a language expert，didn't know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.With so few speakers，the language risked disappearing soon.It was endangered. Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue. But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die， their language will die with them.In addition，children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese，English or Spanish. In the United States alone， 134 native American languages are endangered. “Language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven't been recorded.They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of 4 central and eastern Siberia， parts of northern Australia and communities in South America. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。Matukar Panau 语是一种稀有的语种，由于 讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上 将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有 134种本地语言濒临消亡。 5．What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for? A．Learning their native language. B．Helping preserve their endangered tongue. C．Learning their modern technology. D．Teaching the natives a new language. B [考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009， he set out for Papua New Guinea.”和 “help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue”可知，为了不让 Matukar Panau 语消亡，语言学家 Harrison去了 Papua New Guinea，帮助保护该语言，故 B 项正确。] [干扰项分析] A 项和 C 项与第三段的“use modern technology to... native tongue”的表述不符；D项文中没有提及。 6．The underlined word“discard”in Paragraph 4 means “ ”． A．hear of B．pick up C．get rid of D．learn about C [考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish”可以判断，那 里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语或西班牙语等 国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故 C项正确。] 7．The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are ． A．dying quickly in Siberia B．becoming a worldwide problem C．popular in some special places D．some native tongues B [考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Studies suggest that by the end of this 5 century， nearly half of the 7， 000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.”及最后一段的“‘Language hotspots’ exist all over the world.”可以 判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故 B项正确。] [干扰项分析 ] 根据尾段最后一句“They include the state of Oklahoma， pockets of central and eastern Siberia”可知，A 项错误；根据第四段第三句 “They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.”可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，故它们濒临消亡，故 C项错误；D 项与最后两段内容无关，故排除。 8．According to the passage，the author is about the endangered languages. A．indifferent B．suspicious C．supportive D．concerned D [ 考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句“But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.”并结合全 文内容可知，除了Matukar Panau语之外，到本世纪末，7 000种现存的世界 范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断，作者很担 心这些濒危语言的消亡，故 D项正确。] C (2017·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体联考) With Halloween just around the corner， today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The MerriamWebster online dictionary says the word“ghost”goes back a thousand years to the“earliest recorded evidence of the language”．The first meaning of “ghost” was“the seat of life or intelligence”．And it still has that meaning in some expressions. However，today，the word“ghost”usually means the soul of a dead person.This meaning is based on the idea that a person's spirit and body are separate.The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died. During Halloween，kids dressed as ghosts are common sights.The costume is very simple：just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot.But do not 6 expect to win any costume competitions！You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen. The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost.This is used when people lose color in their face.Sometimes this happens when a person is scared.But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost. “Ghost”can also be a verb.In the 1880s the term“ghost”meant a person who works in secret for another person.Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians.They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers. And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books，like the children's stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew.The series began in 1930.The author given credit was Carolyn Keene.But she was not even real！Ghostwriters did all the work. Another expression using“ghost”as a verb is simply to ghost.This does not mean to die.It means to leave a place or event without saying“goodbye”to anyone.You can ghost from your job.You can ghost from a party.You can even ghost from a relationship.This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them. But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories. 【语篇解读】 本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。 9．The basic meaning of the word“ghost”nowadays is ． A．the secret of another person B．the spirit of a dead person C．the color of one's face D．the origin of intelligence B [考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the word ‘ghost’ usually means the soul of a dead person.”可知，ghost 现在的基本含 义是“一个死人的灵魂”。] 10． If someone says“you don't have a ghost of a chance to win the match”， he means ． A．without doubt you won't lose the match 7 B．the match is unlikely to happen C．it's impossible for you to win the match D．you are too scared to win the match C [考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是不可能 赢得比赛，故选 C。] 11．What can be inferred about the word“ghost”according to the passage? A．Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition. B．A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness. C．It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children's stories. D．A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job. D [考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying‘goodbye’ to anyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工 作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故 选 D。] 12．This passage is likely to appear in ． A．a radio program B．a Halloween poster C．a fashion magazine D．a newspaper advertisement A [考查文章出处。根据第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program！”可推知，本文选自一个电 台的节目，故选 A。]