2018版 专题限时集训16　完形填空——记叙文(Ⅰ).doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题限时集训(十六)　完形填空——记叙文(Ⅰ)‎ ‎(对应学生用书第121页)‎ A 【导学号：52384066】‎ ‎(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 1 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 ．‎ It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction.That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 9 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.‎ The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 ．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period，I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 ．‎ We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 18 .I've never felt any 19 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 ．But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。‎ ‎1．A．choice　　 B．idea C．doubt D．worry 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C　[根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。]‎ ‎2．A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly A　[根据下文的“That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in”可知，此处应选A。]‎ ‎3．A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught D　[那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。]‎ ‎4．A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed B　[根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。]‎ ‎5．A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately A　[根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。]‎ ‎6．A．before B．unless C．though D．as D　[因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。]‎ ‎7．A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped C　[参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。]‎ ‎8．A．vivid B．sweet C．precious D．vague A　[根据上文的“However，I have no 1 at all about mine.”可知，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。]‎ ‎9．A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached B　[根据下文的“He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。 ]‎ ‎10．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back D　[根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。]‎ ‎11．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for B　[“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。]‎ ‎12．A．hospital B．pool C．café D．gym A　[根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。]‎ ‎13．A．Thanks to B．But for ‎ C．Throughout D．After C　[根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。]‎ ‎14．A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained A　[当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。]‎ ‎15．A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎16．A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit C　[我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。]‎ ‎17．A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest B　[根据上文的“We've never talked much about the 16 ”可知， 此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。 ]‎ ‎18．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into C　[“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look into“调查”。]‎ ‎19．A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger D　[“我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。]‎ ‎20．A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer A　[“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。]‎ B 【导学号：52384067】‎ ‎(2017·武汉市武昌区调研考试)‎ The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had 21 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.‎ In the store，I was upset because I couldn't even remember 22 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 23 ．As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was 24 angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 25 feeling at that time.Feeling 26 ，my belief in God was beginning to fade.‎ Suddenly，a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 27 ．“Excuse me，excuse me.” she said loudly. 28 she was going to ask for my parking spot 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎，I 29 pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，” she said again.‎ At this point，I felt I had no 30 but to see what this 31 lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was 32 something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was 33 with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally，she 34 me a booklet，which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly 35 a warm smile on her face.However， 36 I could thank her，she was gone.‎ I felt a sense of 37 as I opened the first page.It 38 how people pass on，but their spirit 39 with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique 40 ．And，I'll remember it for the rest of my life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。‎ ‎21．A．come back　　　　 B．passed away C．broken down D．fallen over B　[从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”；come back“回来”；break down“出故障”；fall over“不运转”。]‎ ‎22．A．what B．why C．how D．when A　[到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。]‎ ‎23．A．by chance B．in hand C．at random D．on purpose C　[因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。]‎ ‎24．A．still B．even C．yet D．also B　[因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。]‎ ‎25．A．common B．unbearable 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．curious D．awkward A　[考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。]‎ ‎26．A．breathless B．hopeless C．aimless D．helpless B　[结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时“我”感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。]‎ ‎27．A．car B．door C．window D．hand C　[突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。]‎ ‎28．A．Recognizing B．Worrying C．Assuming D．Realizing C　[“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。]‎ ‎29．A．cautiously B．exactly C．clumsily D．simply D　[“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。]‎ ‎30．A．alternative B．restriction C．destination D．prejudice A　[这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。]‎ ‎31．A．outgoing B．energetic C．determined D．annoying D　[“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎32．A．putting away B．looking into C．searching for D．going over C　[当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”；look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。]‎ ‎33．A．cheered B．overcome C．affected D．moved B　[令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。]‎ ‎34．A．offered B．showed C．brought D．handed D　[最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。]‎ ‎35．A．with B．in C．on D．of A　[她的脸上带着微笑。]‎ ‎36．A．after B．once C．as D．before D　[“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。]‎ ‎37．A．comfort B．satisfaction C．inspiration D．surprise A　[当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。]‎ ‎38．A．implied B．explained C．instructed D．directed B　[这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。]‎ ‎39．A．catches up B．fits in C．sticks D．remains D　[他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”；fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎40．A．lesson B．memory C．gift D．reward C　[这是一个独特的礼物。]‎ C ‎(2017·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I've never been 41 of a challenge.I've sailed around the world before.And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42 ．‎ For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 43 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 44 the launch.It was a 45 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 46 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 47 ．I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.‎ The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 49 the cruelty of the ocean. 50 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 51 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.‎ On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 52 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气瓶) to stop the oxygen escaping.‎ I know it was vital to stay 53 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 54 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 55 to see our beautiful planet from high above.‎ Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56 ．I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 57 below as I flew over.‎ This 58 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn't 59 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 60 for the hotair balloon flight.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。“我”创造了世界纪录，准备明年继续挑战自己。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎41．A．shy　　　　　　　 B．skeptical C．fond D．confident A　[根据该句中“But”表达的语境并结合下句中“我”环球航行过并决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑战自我。shy of/about (doing)sth.意为“害怕(做)，对(做)……心怀顾忌”。B项意为“怀疑的”；C项意为“喜爱”；D项意为“自信的”。]‎ ‎42．A．plane B．helicopter C．wingsuit D．hotair balloon D　[根据本文最后一句中的“the hotair balloon”可知，“我”是乘热气球旅行的，故D项正确。]‎ ‎43．A．debating B．preparing C．carving D．traveling B　[根据该句中的“I have trained hard”可知，过去两年“我”艰苦训练，花了150个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备(preparing)。A项意为“辩论”，C项意为“雕刻”，D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。]‎ ‎44．A．welcome B．inspect C．delay D．witness D　[根据该句中的“thousands of people gathered to”可知，在那一天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证(witness)了起飞过程。A项意为“欢迎”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“推迟”。]‎ ‎45．A．perfect B．false C．poor D．fresh A　[根据该句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”可知，热气球起飞时很平稳；据此可以判断，这是一个完美的(perfect)开始。B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“贫穷的”；D项意为“新鲜的”。]‎ ‎46．A．amused B．puzzled C．excited D．frightened C　[根据上句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”和下文but的转折可知，热气球起飞时很平稳，“我”感到很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“觉得好笑的”；B项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“害怕的”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎47．A．future B．unknown C．shelter D．reality B　[根据下句“I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again”可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；据此可以判断，“我”向着未知的(unknown)地方旅行。A项意为“未来”；C项意为“避难所”；D项意为“事实”。]‎ ‎48．A．digest B．recycle C．float D．fly C　[根据该句中的“if I landed in water”可知，“我”乘坐的舱体是为漂浮(float)在水上而设计的。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“回收利用”；D项意为“飞翔”。]‎ ‎49．A．survive B．show C．evaluate D．comment A　[根据该句中的“cruelty of the ocean”并结合上段最后一句“I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again”可知，“我”不确定自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存(survive)下来。]‎ ‎50．A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Besides C　[空处上文陈述“我”怀疑自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存下来，空处下文陈述“我”不断观察天气并与地面的团队保持联系；据此可以判断，空处前后之间为因果关系，故C项正确。]‎ ‎51．A．losing B．ignoring C．proving D．adjusting D　[根据该句中的“to achieve the perfect speed and direction”可知，“我”调整(adjusting)高度，以达到最佳的速度和方向。]‎ ‎52．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Normally D．Conveniently B　[空前陈述“我”在第五天发现氧气泄漏；空后陈述“我”通过调整氧气瓶的气压挽救了生命；据此可以判断，该处表示“幸运地”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎53．A．calm B．awake 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．patient D．relaxed B　[根据下文中的“it would fall and wake me up”可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把汤匙，以便掉落时把“我”叫醒；据此可以判断，“我”知道在飞行时保持清醒(awake)是至关重要的。]‎ ‎54．A．looked around B．carried on C．dropped off D．turned up C　[根据语境可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把汤匙，以便“我”打盹(儿)(dropped off)时把“我”叫醒。A项意为“环顾”；B项意为“继续”；D项意为“出现，调大声音”。]‎ ‎55．A．experience B．excuse ‎ C．dream D．tradition A　[根据该句语境可知，在高空看我们的星球是一种独特的体验(experience)。B项意为“借口”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“传统”。]‎ ‎56．A．loss B．disaster C．burden D．relief D　[根据该句中的“Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day”可知，在第十一天再次看到澳大利亚的海岸线时，我长舒了一口气。]‎ ‎57．A．exercising B．celebrating ‎ C．escaping D．quarreling B　[根据语境可知，在第十一天“我”终于再次看到了澳大利亚的海岸线，“我”的冒险旅行成功结束并且创造了新的世界纪录；据此可以判断，“我”的地面团队祝贺(celebrating)“我”的成功。]‎ ‎58．A．challenge B．accident C．race D．failure A　[根据第一段第二句中的“challenge”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极限。B项意为“事故”，C项意为“赛跑”，D项意为“失败”，都与语境不符。]‎ ‎59．A．interested B．confused C．annoyed D．discouraged D　[根据该句中的“pushed me to my limits”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极限；结合下文可知，“我”将在明年再次挑战自己，飞得更高，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 挑战另一个纪录；据此可以判断，这次的挑战并没有使“我”灰心(discouraged)。]‎ ‎60．A．promise B．balance C．record D．barrier C　[根据上一段倒数第二句中的“a new world record”可知，“我”想要飞得更高，打破另一个纪录(record)。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“平衡”；D项意为“障碍”。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费