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选修六 Unit 1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516281)
1．The local government has taken some effective measures， aimed/aiming (aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
2．The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
3．Above all，man's dearest possession (possess) is life，and it is given to him to live but once.
4．It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.
5．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed，he examined it.
6．The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.
7．Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.
8．The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.
9．As far as I am concerned，the short message is typical (type) of information technology，but it needs to be used with care.
10．An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2：00 p．m. on July 4th.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516282)
1．Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding. aim→aiming
2．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area. attempt→attempts
3．Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man. in后加the
4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. figure后加out
5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools. 去掉as
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516283)
1．我的话并非针对你说的。(aim)
答案：My remarks were not aimed/didn't aim at you.
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2．这幅画在他早期作品中是相当典型的代表作。(typical)
答案：This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
3．首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(appeal to)
答案：The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.
4．这些话位于纸的下面部分。(完全倒装)
答案：At the bottom of the paper are these words.
5．我不是为钱来的，否则我早就离开了。(otherwise)
答案：I didn't come for the money，otherwise I would have left earlier.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516284)
(2018·山东半岛联盟模拟)Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation.There is a permissible time that you can hold a person's stare without being friendly，rude，or aggressive.If you are on a lift，what staretime are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do.You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact－what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming (变暗) of the lights”．You look down at the floor，at the indicator (指示) lights，anywhere but into another passenger's eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance，a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds，before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another man a 3secondplus stare，he signals，“I know you” “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar (奇怪) and I am curious about you”．This type of stare often produces hostile (敌意的) feelings.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了眼神交流的意义。
1．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feel ________ .
A．depressed B．uneasy
C．curious D．amused
解析：B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...a 3secondplus stare...This type of stare often produces hostile(敌意的)feelings.”可知，如果一个人盯着另一个人看得时间过长，这种注视通常会给人产生敌意的感觉，让人不舒服。]
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2．If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do is ________ .
A．to look into another passenger's eyes
B．to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C．to signal you don't mean to do harm to anyone
D．to keep a distance from other passengers
解析：B [细节理解题。本题问的是当你在电梯里不想与人有交流时，最好的方法是什么。根据第一段第八、九句可知，最好的方法就是避开和别人的眼神交流。]
3．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________ .
A．every glance has its significance
B．staring at a person is an expression of interest
C．a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
D．a glance conveys more meaning than words
解析：A [推理判断题。第一段并未提及注视一个人是感兴趣这件事，故排除B项；文中只提到超过3秒钟的注视的含义不同，并没提到是不可接受的，且这属于第二段的内容，故排除C项；D项文中未提及，故排除。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)
One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A preteen boy approached my car with a thick hoodie(连帽衫) __1__ around his face.He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not __2__ $25 they would be driven out that __3__ evening.Having worked in social services before，and being a little skeptical，I asked how come his mother hadn't sought out social services for __4__ .The boy said that they needed to __5__ in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother，who lived out of town，could take them in.
I gave the boy what I had－$5.He thanked me and continued to __6__ the parking lot asking for help.I got my gas and drove away.A(n) __7__ time some weeks ago，a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn't have any __8__ I did.The skeptic in me had __9__ out.Yet，I thought about it，felt __10__ at my skepticism and went __11__ the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air.“This time，” I thought，“I'll do it __12__ .”
I reached into my __13__ and took out an additional $20；then I returned to the gas station.The boy was __14__ there.I observed him __15__ approaching strangers who walked past him but took no __16__ of him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved __17__ the boy to come over.I handed him the $20 bill.
He __18__ through my car window and gave me a huge hug.His hug told me all I
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needed to know－that finally this kid could get out of the __19__ ，the cold and the darkening sky and go inside where it was __20__ .
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。
1．A.hung B．pulled
C．shown D．hidden
解析：B [由最后一段中的“the cold”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。]
2．A.come up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．feed up with
解析：A [由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选come up with，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。]
3．A.certain B．possible
C．same D．exact
解析：C [由下文中的“took out an additional $20; then I returned to the gas station”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。]
4．A.guidance B．reference
C．advice D．assistance
解析：D [由上文中的“sought out social services”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。]
5．A.remain B．survive
C．keep D．continue
解析：A [由下文中的“for one more week”和“take them in”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。]
6．A.stretch B．clean
C．wander D．search
解析：C [由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the boy what I had－$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander “徘徊，闲逛”。]
7．A.appointed B．separate
C．usual D．regular
解析：B [由下文中的“some weeks ago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appointed意为“规定的”。]
8．A.as B．unless
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C．because D．though
解析：D [根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选though “尽管”。]
9．A.worn B．turned
C．come D．won
解析：D [由上文中的“I told him I didn't have any ________ I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择won。win out “(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。]
10．A.deserved B．ashamed
C．relaxed D．worried
解析：B [由“to give him a dollar.But it seemed... air”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed “惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。]
11．A.looking at B．looking for
C．looking on D．looking into
解析：B [由下文中的“But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air”可知，此处指作者去寻找(looking for)要钱的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。]
12．A.accidentally B．purposely
C．differently D．quickly
解析：C [由上文的内容及“This time”“I'll do it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。]
13．A.schoolbag B．wallet
C．suitcase D．car
解析：B [由“reached into”和“took out”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。]
14．A.still B．just
C．yet D．even
解析：A [由下文中的“approaching strangers who walked past him”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。]
15．A.suddenly B．bravely
C．reluctantly D．constantly
解析：D [由“approaching strangers who walked past him...handed him the $20 bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。constantly “不断地”。]
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16．A.account B．advantage
C．control D．notice
解析：D [参见上题解析。take no notice of “不理会”。]
17．A.with B．at
C．upon D．for
解析：B [由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。wave at/to sb.“向某人招手”。]
18．A.gained B．held
C．gathered D．reached
解析：D [由下文中的“through my car window and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。]
19．A.rain B．garage
C．hotel D．line
解析：A [由文章开头的“One rainy evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。]
20．A.sunny B．freezing
C．warm D．quiet
解析：C [由上文中的“the cold and the darkening sky”和“go inside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off to mountain by bus.At about nine o'clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher，he started climbing.Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired，we all were very exciting.When we got to the top，we cheered excitedly.Seeing from the top of it，the view is wonderful.Unfortunately，when we began to go down the mountain，we were catching in a storm.We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious.At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.
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