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语言应用限时练
完形填空
(2018·长春高三质检)Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.
“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself，” she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，” she shared.
It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，” she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”
However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，” she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”
Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。
1．A.project B．program
C．platform D．station
B 解析：根据“In a TV ______，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。
2．A.weight B．height
C．pressure D．measure
C 解析：根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“ I put so much ______ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，
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她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。
3．A.joined B．succeeded
C．failed D．attended
C 解析：根据上文，再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。
4．A.fall behind B．fall down
C．leave behind D．leave alone
A 解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。
5．A.looks B．sounds
C．tastes D．feels
D 解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。
6．A.report B．survey
C．research D．notice
A 解析：根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确。
7．A.mildly B．wildly
C．slowly D．severely
B 解析：根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。
8．A.school B．work
C．hospital D．home
C 解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to ______”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。
9．A.when B．since
C．before D．that
D 解析：根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，
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故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。
10．A.still B．always
C．merely D．almost
D 解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。
11．A.ambitious B．anxious
C．talented D．experienced
C 解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ______．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。
12．A.arrange B．perform
C．operate D．cancel
D 解析：根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。
13．A.it B．them
C．me D．us
A 解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。
14．A.unless B．if
C．while D．as
B 解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。
15．A.confidence B．dream
C．issue D．desire
C 解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。
16．A.similar B．familiar
C．various D．serious
A 解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。
17．A.who B．whom
C．whose D．which
A 解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。
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18．A.abandons B．quits
C．motivates D．protests
C 解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。
19．A.advertise B．advise
C．share D．compare
C 解析：根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。
20．A.always B．sometimes
C．seldom D．never
D 解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。
语法填空
(2018·湖南师大附中阶段检测)Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most wellknown examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 1.____________(probable) one of the 2.____________(early) and longest lasting sports which use both muscles and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based 3.____________ classical Chinese philosophy. It has developed as 4.____________ unique combination of exercise, practical selfdefense, selfdiscipline and art.
It is thought that Chinese kung fu 5.____________(date) back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 6.____________(fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they accumulated(积累) more and more 7.____________(experience) in selfdefense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 8.____________(skill) of selfdefense and healthkeeping.
In Chinese kung fu, however, a 9.____________(different) is made between “external” and “internal” kung fu. It is said that in external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi and your mind. And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, 10.____________ the external body weakens.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的起源及发展。
1．probably 解析：设空处用副词作状语，故填probably。
2．earliest 解析：根据本句中的longest可推知设空处用形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。
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3．on 解析：be based on为固定短语，意为：以……为基础。
4．a 解析：combination在句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；设空处后第一个单词unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．dates 解析：date back to追溯到，该短语常用一般现在时。
6．to fight 解析：设空处用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
7．experience 解析：句意：渐渐地，他们积累了越来越多的自卫经验。experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故填experience。
8．skills 解析：根据“of selfdefense and healthkeeping”及常识可知设空处用名词复数，故填skills。
9．difference 解析：根据设空处前的不定冠词及设空处在句中作主语可知设空处需填名词形式，故填difference。
10．when 解析：设空处用when引导时间状语从句。
写作限时练
短文改错
(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.
As far as I’m concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.
答案：
As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find addicted to their phones, completely others.
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too exposure to phones is bad for people in of health. Moreover, people who engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.
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As far as I’m concerned, people should make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition ， they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.
书面表达
假定你是李华，从网上得知一所美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：
1．愿意参加；
2．自身优势；
3．计划与期望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience the Chinese Spring Festival. I’m writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.
I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak English well. In addition, I love to celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings with my parents and pay New Year’s visits to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.
Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can’t wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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