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阅读理解
(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.
1．The Lyrics：1961－2012
By Bob Dylan
Simon & Schuster, $60
What it’s about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.
What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers.
2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song
By Tyler Conroy
Simon & Schuster, $28
What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.
What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．
3．Misty Copeland
By Gregg Delman
Rizzoli, $39.95
What it’s about: Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.
What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.
4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos
By National Geographic
National Geographic, $19.95
What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.
What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．
【解题导语】 本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。
1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?
A．Bob Dylan. B．Tyler Conroy.
C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“This heavy, welltimed publication...from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.”可知， Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高。
2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?
A．New Year’s Day. B．Christmas Day.
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C．One’s anniversary. D．Literature awards.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad...under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．”可推知， 本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。
3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?
A．$39.95. B．$19.95.
C．$59.9. D．$99.9.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书及其下的“And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books...PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．”可知， 摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild, Beautiful Places：PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。
4．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?
A．The Lyrics: 1961－2012.
B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.
C．Misty Copeland.
D．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.”可知， 流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书。
七选五
(2018·济南模拟)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1.________
·Touching Someone
2．________ In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.
·Talking over Dinner
In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.
3．________ It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.
·Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 4.________
Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5.________ And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.
A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.
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B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.
C．Never be completely surprised by anything.
D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
F．If not, keep the shoes on.
G．You’ll likely be met with silence.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
1．E 解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
2．A 解析：结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。
3．G 解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。
4．F 解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。
5．C 解析：从空后的“And don’t ...like queue jumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。
语法填空
(2018·大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.____________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It 4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.____________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
1．roughly 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly “粗略地”。
2．to discover 解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover。
3．medicine 解析：考查词性转换。形容词 herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填 medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。
4．is said 解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说……”。
5．dropping 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用 drop 的现在分词形式。
6．of 解析：考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。
7．them 解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故填 them。
8．energetic 解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词，故填 energetic。
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9．and 解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。
10．less 解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly, and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。
短文改错
(2018·济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.
During my study，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.
答案：
Studying in the UK been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，I life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese at the university.Later I became in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made friends.
During my study，I chose to live with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries .The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for ，which is quite different from I have experienced before.
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