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语言应用限时练
完形填空
(2018·沈阳高三模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__．I was so anxious that I__3__every room in the house，but my efforts were__4__vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was__5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I__6__one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was__7__to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.
After searching for several hours at the beach，I__8__an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I __9__up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__—some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would__11__return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough__12__to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.
My husband__13__me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__，as that necklace couldn’t be__15__．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that__16__necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on__17__he found the necklace.Unable to__18__it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n)__19__．
Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help__20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
1．A.campus B．beach
C．library D．museum
B 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。
2．A.broken B．stolen
C．lost D．disappearing
C 解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。
3．A.searched B．cleaned
C．occupied D．measured
A 解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure“测量”。
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4．A.for B．with
C．in D．at
C 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳；白费功夫”，符合语境。
5．A.curious B．anxious
C．careless D．crazy
D 解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。
6．A.find out B．locate
C．describe D．observe
B 解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定……的位置；定位”，符合语境，故选B项。find out“查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述”；observe“观察”。
7．A.unable B．eager
C．prepared D．unwilling
D 解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。
8．A.rescued B．noticed
C．admired D．hired
B 解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羡慕”；hire“雇用”。
9．A.raced B．walked
C．crawled D．approached
A 解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。
10．A.achievement B．equipment
C．charge D．priority
A 解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知， 这里应该用achievement“成就”。equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。
11．A.randomly B．gratefully
C．gladly D．sincerely
C 解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，
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老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真诚地”。
12．A.time B．postage
C．reason D．ability
B 解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。
13．A.promised B．reminded
C．blamed D．comforted
D 解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D。comfort“安慰”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。
14．A.gesture B．invitation
C．assistance D．comment
A 解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态；表示”；invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；comment“评论”。
15．A.compared B．decorated
C．replaced D．recognized
C 解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice______”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that______necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recognize“认出”。
16．A.similar B．precious
C．temporary D．expensive
B 解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。
17．A.schedule B．occasion
C．approval D．display
D 解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on______he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule“按计划时间”；on occasion“间或”；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。”
18．A.afford B．devote
C．preserve D．repair
A 解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，
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当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起……的费用”，符合语境。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。
19．A.advantage B．decision
C．exchange D．reward
C 解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。
20．A.laughing B．screaming
C．exciting D．crying
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。
语法填空
(2018·济南高三针对性训练)Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1.____________(city) in the world.
As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 2.____________(feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3.____________(happy)working my way through the restaurants, 4.____________were located in the hutongs.
I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5.____________I still find some habits here quite strange and 6.____________(humor)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7.____________funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat－clearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.
My dream is 8.____________(buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9.____________(take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can’t wait to see 10.____________it turns out.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。
1．cities 解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。
2．felt 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3．happily 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。
5．but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
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6．humorous 解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。
8．to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。
9．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．how 解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
写作规范限时练
短文改错
(2018·安庆模拟)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
答案：
Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top in our class.She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
书面表达
(2018·福州高三适应性练习)假定你是李华。农历(lunar calendar)八月十五中秋节(the MidAutumn Festival)即将来临，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mark到你家做客。请你给Mark写一封邀请信，并告知他中秋节的习俗。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mark，
The MidAutumn Festival is approaching. I’d like to invite you to celebrate it with my family because I think it’s a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese traditional culture.
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in Chinese lunar calendar. On that day the moon is full, which symbols the union of a family. Therefore, wherever we are or however busy we are, we’ll come home to join our family and have dinner together. After dinner, we sit together, enjoying the moon while eating mooncakes, which are round, just like the moon. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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