第18课时 九年级Units 11～12
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
2．(2018·江西模拟四)It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.
A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Besides
3．(2018·江苏镇江丹阳模拟改编)—The three cities have reached a(n)
on Ningzhenyang Integration.
—What exciting news!
A．agreement B．development
C．treatment D．improvement
4．(2019·原创)—By the time of last week, the pupils more than 2，000 stamps.
—Wow!
A．have collected B．collected
C．had collected D．collecting
5．(2019·预测)—I feel worried about my life in a foreign country.
—There is no reason to be. You'll get used to the things there. It takes time.
A．widely B．wisely C．gradually D．politely
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6．(2019·预测)Teachers ask us to remember that the careful we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.
A．much B．little C．more D．most
7．(2018·山东青岛李沧一模)—Maybe we can have a picnic tomorrow?
—But I would rather a football match on TV at home.
A．watch B．to watch
C．watching D．to watching
8．(2019·原创)Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.
A．taken off B．kicked off C．turned off D．put off
9．(2019·原创)—Mary, I thought you had gone to Hong Kong.
—I my plan because of the bad weather.
A．wasted B．canceled C．kept D．worried
10．(2019·预测)Our teacher makes us more confident.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
二、阅读理解
(2015·山东东营中考)There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验)．
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different
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weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs(器官)．
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example(例如), you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
1．From the experiment, we know that .
A．the two boxes have the same weight
B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D．colors have different weights in people's mind
2．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断) ．
A．the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)
B．people can sense the light from colors
C．people can smell the colors through the nose
D．all the colors have the same smell for the blind
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3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．White color is heavier than red color.
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．
A．red color is bad for our health
B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue color can raise(提升) our body temperature
D．colors can influence our mood(情绪) and health
5．The passage is probably .
A．a short novel B．a news report
C．a science report D．an advertisement
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2019·改编)
The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's Office
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I 1. always (not follow) the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I 2. (send) to the office of the principal(校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
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Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it 3. (not hurt) at all, but it did hurt my feelings. It seemed to prove that I was hopelessly bad.
When I was called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I 4. (walk) down there.“Kevin，I 5. (hear) you've been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office 6. (give) you a peppermint(薄荷糖)．”
“Really？” I was surprised.
“Yes. Now you 7. (take) that peppermint and go back to class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn't so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind.He made me 8. (realize) that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by 9. (give) me some love. I 10. (remember) him for the rest of my life.
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2017·山东淄博中考)You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.
The holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over
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40℃. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a oneweek holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for desert.
Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.
The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.
So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?
2．What sports are mentioned in this passage?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
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4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
五、书面表达
(2018·山东青岛市北一模)每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)，2018年世界睡眠日的主题是“规律作息；健康睡眠(Regular Sleep, Healthy Sleep)”。但据调查初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少两条原因)
2．睡眠不足对中学生造成的影响；
3．为解决这个问题，请你提出至少两条合理化建议。
要求：1.100词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night.
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参考答案
一、1～5 ADACC 6～10 CABBC
二、1～5 DBDDC
三、1.couldn't; follow 2.was sent 3.didn't hurt
4．walked 5.hear/have heard 6.to give 7.can take
8．realize 9.giving 10.will remember
四、1.Because the holiday, celebrated on Dec. 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia.
2．Cricket.
3．家庭成员都会做些不同的菜并带到大餐上来。
4．和你的家人一起玩耍或在泳池里游泳是一段有趣的时光。
5．Australian's Christmas
五、 According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they can't go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play computer games late than go to bed early.
Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. What's more, some students can get ill easily.
Enough sleep is important for students' development. We must do something to make sure the students can have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones
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for at least an hour before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are helpful to students.
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