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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit 5 Music
英 语 (二)
注意事项:
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.
Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.
Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn’t breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients’ beds—Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.
Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we’re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.
1. Dr. Marian Good’s studies show that music therapy ________.
A. can help patients recover fast
B. cannot take the place of medication
C. doesn’t work well on all patients
D. is cheaper than massage therapy and medication
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effect.
B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.
C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.
D. Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The brain. B. Music.
C. Stress. D. Medicine.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show that music therapy is useful.
B. To encourage all patients to listen to music.
C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.
D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many 1 that music can give.
Anderson fell in love with 2 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 3 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours 4 .
During a concert, the audience see the 5 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 6 .
Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 7 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews 8 events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 9 .
While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to 10 how the music should sound and feel. Her 11 are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is
12 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 13 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.
To help young musicians better 14 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 15 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability to 16 people that I value most, ” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 17 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo! ” 18 , audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 19 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.
Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, 20 spirits and brought joy to people.
1. A. feelings B. characters C. thoughts D. changes
2. A. painting B. reading C. music D. dance
3. A. invented B. recorded C. caught D. directed
4. A. on end B. under way C. in order D. at last
5. A. chest B. nose C. shadow D. back
6. A. schedule B. performance C. task D. game
7. A. making B. beating C. playing D. repeating
8. A. historical B. logical C. happy D. rare
9. A. expected B. intended C. encouraged D. suggested
10. A. prove B. explain C. judge D. express
11. A. gestures B. manners C. movements D. voices
12. A. energetic B. magical C. quiet D. sad
13. A. studies B. conducts C. sings D. competes
14. A. decide B. respond C. plan D. understand
15. A. short B. violent C. calm D. sensitive
16. A. reach B. attack C. praise D. accept
17. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod
18. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
19. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered
20. A. took up B. turned up C. gave up D. lifted up
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. ________ most
important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 2. ________(it) beauty, grace and history.
The 3. ________(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor(2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4. ________ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5. _______(make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 6. ________(free), but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7. _______(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practise it and 8. ________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9. _______(need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10. _______(beneficial) to health.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many years ago, robots are created to help with people’s work. Robots can do many things—for example, they can receive orders and then carry it out. The most obvious advantages of robots is that they can calculate very quickly. As robots get improving all the time, their functions have been large expanded. As a result, many people worry that they will take place of human brains. One thing with sure is that men can’t compete with robots in calculating. However, robots has no feelings, so they can’t be real humans. Even if they may look like humans, but they are still machines. It is the emotion what makes the difference between humans and machines.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是李华, 最近在研究美国风俗, 但国内有关这方面的地道书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。
1. 说明买书的理由;
2. 对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等);
3. 会转账给他。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
生词: 转账 transfer money
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit 5 Music
英 语(二)答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 CDBA
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BCABD 11-15 CABDC 16-20 ACADD
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1.the 2.its 3.origins 4.as/into 5.making
6.freely 7.appreciated 8.what 9.is needed 10.benefit
Ⅳ. 短文改错
1.第一句中are→were。
2.第二句中it→them。
3.第三句中advantages→advantage。
4.第四句中improving→improved。
5.第四句中large→largely。
6.第五句中place前加the。
7.第六句中第一个with→for。
8.第七句中has→have。
9.第八句中去掉but。
10.第九句中what→that。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books on American custom.
Recently, I fall in love with American custom. I find it helpful for me to learn more about America. However, it’s a pity that I can’t find more original books about it. I wonder if you could help to buy five to seven relevant books written by the local famous writers. Just tell me how much you pay for them by e-mail and I’ll transfer money to your account. I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20. Please let me know if you have any problems.
Yours,
Li Hua