2019中考（人新）英语七下U9—10阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
A
阅读下面的短文．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
( )1. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork.
( )2. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours.
( )3. The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 时间
( )4. Among the students, felt the worst.
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A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.
( )5. What does the passage talk about ?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers.
【参考答案】1—5 BCBBB
B
Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.
Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.
It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.
1.Temporary sleep problems .
A.can lead to bad health
B.are good for your health
C.are all caused by stress
D.hardly affects health
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2.What does the underlined part most probably mean?
A.Sleep is not very important to your health.
B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life.
C.Sleep can show your health condition.
D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.
3.What should you do to learn to sleep well?
A.Go to bed as early as possible.
B.Develop healthy sleep habits.
C.Do more exercise before going to bed.
D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.
4.We know from the passage that .
A.an angry person must have sleep disorders
B.the better you sleep, the better you will work
C.sleep is really more important than our meals
D.sleep problems are too hard to solve
[主旨大意] 如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary…”可知,偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。故选D。
2.C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差, 因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题。故选B。
C
Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”.
Usually it's easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces
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that they've only seen once.
However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they've seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.
They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.
Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.
important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition.
Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
1. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?
A.A foreigner's. B.A friend's.
C.A troublemaker's. D.A missing person's.
2. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?
A.Eye. B.Ear.
C.Mouth. D.Nose.
3. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A.One. B.Other.
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C.The other. D.Another.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The study of super recognizers.
B.How to remember faces.
C.The use of super recognition.
D.Ways of being super recognizers.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually it's easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,对普通人来说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“…they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.”可知,鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。
3.D 文章结构题。根据上文“They found that…”和“Researchers also found that…”可知,这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是有关super recognizers的研究。故选A。
D
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice．
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Pets
Good Points
Bad Points
Easy to keep
Enjoy being petted
Hard to house train
Drop lots of hair
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Good to hold
Easily upset by high temperature
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when young
Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S.
Can get unkind when older
Easy to feed ＆ care for
Can live indoors or out
Fun to hold
Very friendly
Little pans can be messy
May kill birds
May make you sneeze
Come in many sizes
Can live indoors or out
Fun to love ＆ play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be noisy
Need to be trained
May bite if angry
Need lots of attention
1．It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it．
A. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoon or dog D. dog or cat
2．If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet．
A. rabbit B. raccoon C. cat D. dog
3.The dog may ________ you if you make it angry．
A. hurt B. fix C．train D. smell
4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?
A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. raccoon
5.The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist．
A. learn how to look after our pets
B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet
D. keep a pet in a easy way
参考答案1—5、BCADB
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