2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（8）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考选练）
Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.
During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.
When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.
If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.
Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.
Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.
If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.
1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?
A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen
C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs
2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign
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3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.
4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.
A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(中草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).
In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries , doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease （疾病）. People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet.
根据文章内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.
【小题1】If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.
【小题2】In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired.
【小题3】People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.
【小题4】You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry.
【小题5】People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy.
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第三篇
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A. strange B. nice
C. different D. beautiful
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. a monkey B. a earth monster
C. a tin box D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body
4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.
A. nice things B. balls
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C. fire D. water
5. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set D. a radio
答案及解析：
1. A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。
2. B。根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。
3. D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。
4. C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from www.zkenglish.com)。
5. C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。
第四篇
（2019中考选练）
Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.
This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond
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(反应) to the storms in life?”
People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.
The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.
That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?
1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.
A. are difficult to find B. lie around us
C. are simple to understand D. make people become fearless
2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. enjoys the rain
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B. fears thunder
C. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather
3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?
A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food.
C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the Storm
C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B
第五篇
（2019中考训练题）
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
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Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after
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each
other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four
2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A． Spain. B． England.
C． The United States. D． Thailand.
3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.
C． Burning man， D． Pouring water.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A． a tour guide B． a science report
C． a story book D． a fashion magazine
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
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5．A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
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