2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（3）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考训练题）
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided
Office secretaries:
university education.
a good standard of Chinese and English
kind, pleasant and confident
communication skills
Accountants:
college education
certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）
careful and patient
a good standard of English.
Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don’t try to call or email us !
1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.
A． managers only B． accountants only
C． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants
2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A． he will get a lower pay
B． he needn’t pay for three meals
C． he will have chances to be trained
D． he will have to interview the manager every day
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3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?
A． Much experience. B． Good English
C． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.
4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.
A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday
C． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday
5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.
【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。
1．D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he needn’t pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English好的英文；C. Good personalities好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends
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可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Ann’s Sports Timetable
Activities
Time
go to the gym
6：00 a.m. -7：00 a.m. every day
play table tennis
4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon
go bicycling with Mike and Tony
5：30 p.m. -6：30 p.m. Saturday afternoon
go hiking with her classmates
9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m. Sunday morning
【小题1】Ann often on Sundays.
A．plays table tennis
B．goes hiking
C．goes bicycling
【小题2】Mike goes bicycling .
A．with Tony and Ann
B．alone
C．with his brothers
【小题3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?
A．One hour. B．30 minutes. C．2 hours.
【小题4】—Does Ann play table tennis ? —Yes, she does.
A．once a week
B．twice a
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week
C．three times a week
【小题5】Ann doesn’t do sports on afternoon.
A．Wednesday B．Friday C． Monday
第三篇
Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.
The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”
“No， I don‘t，” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.
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“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， ‘It’s for you.‘ ”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. This story happened in _______.
A. England B. America
C. Japan D. Australia
2. There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two women
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
3. The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States
D. the reporter was really important
4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call
5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
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「答案与解析」
1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.
2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B.
3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B.
4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.
第四篇
（2019中考选练）
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or
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parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities
( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities
( )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars
( )4. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
第五篇
（2019中考选练）
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying
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jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
1. People with little education usually _______.
A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job
2. The earliest education was probably to _______.
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的
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C. 公平的 D. 全面的
4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.
A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math
5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. education should make a man improve
B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs
D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
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