教材同步复习
第一部分
Grade 7 Book 1
Units 1～4(含Starter) 中考考点 · 精讲
2• 这三个词都表示“用/通过……方法、手段、工具”，但其用法有区别。
如下表：
☞ 重点突破 辨析in, by与with
3☞
• 1．We can deal with our problems_____ learning to forget.
• A．in B．by
• C．with
• 2．He spoke _____ a loud voice.
• A．in B．by
• C．with
• 3．Please cut up these apples _____ a knife.
• A．in B．by
• C．with
活学巧练
B
A
C
4• in by with
• 4．Father asked me to cover the food ________ a piece of cloth.
• 5．You'd better remember English words ______ making cards.
with
by
5☞ 重点突破 辨析family, home, house与room
67☞
• 6．She has been in Guiyang for seven years. Guiyang has become her
second _____.
• A．family B．house
• C．home
• 7．Guiyang is _____ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and
studying here.
• A．home B．house
• C．room
活学巧练
C
A
8• 8．My_____ are all fond of watching football games.
• A．family B．house
• C．home
• 9．We'll make _____ for you in the back of the car.
• A．a room B．room
• C．rooms
• 10．The new _____ has two bedrooms.
• A. house B. home
• C. family
A
B
A
9☞ 重点突破 (一) Thank you for…的用法
• ◆Thank you for…＝Thanks for…表示“因……而感谢”。表示感谢的理由，此句型的常用答语有：You are welcome./That's all right./My
pleasure./It's my pleasure./Not at all.等。
10• 【辨析】thank you for与thanks to
考 点 含 义 例 句
thank you for 因……而感谢(＝thanks
for)
Thank you for lending me your
umbrella.
thanks to 多亏；归功于；因为；
由于(＝because of)
Thanks to your help, we finished
the work on time.
注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词
11☞
• 11．“Thank you for _____ me with this heavy box.” “You are
welcome.”
• A．help B．to help
• C．helping
• 12．_____ your help, I was able to finish the work on time.
• A．Thank you for B．Thanks for
• C．Thanks to
活学巧练
C
①
C
12• 13．_____ inviting us to your birthday.
• A．Thanks for B．Thanks to
• C．Thanks
• 14．_____ the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
• A．Thank you for B．Thanks for
• C．Thanks to
A
C
13☞ 重点突破 (二) help的用法
14☞
• 15．The Olympic Games in China helps our country _____ faster
• A．develop B．developing
• C．developed
• 16．He said he could _____ me with my English.
• A．help B．to help
• C．helping
• 17．I'm too busy, so I can't help _____ the room.
• A．clean B．cleaned
• C．cleaning
活学巧练
A
②
A
A
15• 18．I'm really too busy with my homework and I don't have time to help
my mother ______________the housework.
• 19．I couldn't help __________(cry) when I was watching the movie The
Hurricane Heist(《飓风奇劫》)．
• 20．Tom, if you want another drink, just help ____________ (you)．
(to) do
crying
yourself
16☞ 重点突破 ask的用法
• ask作动词，意为“询问；
请求”，常见用法如下：
17☞
• 21．My friend asked me _____ for him at the school gate.
• A．wait B．to wait
• C．waiting
• 22．Don't ask westerners _____ their personal information.They think it
is impolite.
• A．about B．for
• C．to
活学巧练
B
A
18• 23．The young college student has done a part－time job because he
doesn't like to ask his parents _____ pocket money.
• A．for B．at
• C．on
• 24．I'll _____ the teacher about the results of the test.
• A．order B．ask
• C．invite
A
B
19☞ 重点突破 打电话常用表达归纳
20• eg. Please call Linda at 831－3435.请拨打电话831－3435找琳达。
• I rang/called you up this morning, but nobody was in.我今天早晨给你
打电话，但是没人接。
• (2)打电话常用语：
• ①打电话时问某人在不在，常用：
• Hello! May I speak to…？喂，我能和……通话吗？
• Hello! Is…in？喂，……在家吗？
• Hello! Is that…？喂，是……吗？
• ②问对方是哪一位，不用Who are you？而用Who's that？回答对方或
自我介绍时，不用I'm…，而用This is…。
21• ③如果对方要找的人正是你，一般说：Yes, this is…speaking.(对，我正
在接听。)；如果对方要找的人不在面前，可以说Hold on, please.(请别
挂断。)；如果对方打错了可以说：Sorry, you've got the wrong number.
对不起，你打错了。
• ④挂断电话之前不要忘了道一声告别的话。eg.
• Goodbye./Bye－bye.再见。
22☞
• 25．“Hello！May I speak to Tom？” “_____， please.”
• A．Wait B．Hold on C．I'll call him
• 26．I made a phone call _____ you this morning, but nobody answered
it.
• A．for B．with C．to
• 27．How about taking a short rest? I want to make _____ call.
• A．a B．an C．the
• 28．When he comes back, please have him call me _____ 8388－7777.
• A．at B．with C．on
活学巧练
B
C
A
A
23• 补全对话
• M：Hello, may I speak to Lily?
• W：29. _____
• M：This is Tom. 30. _____
• W：Sounds great! Where shall we meet?
• M：31. _____
• W：OK.32. _____
• M：At half past seven.
• W：Good. I'll see you there. Bye.
• M：33. _____
B
C
A
D
E
A．How about the Wanda Cinema?
B．This is Lily. Who's that?
C．How about going to the movies this weekend?
D．But when shall we meet?
E．Bye－bye.
F．Please call me at 8713－7231.
24话题写作 · 指导
• 分析贵阳近5年中考真题及2018全国中考真题可知，书面表达涉及人物
介绍相关话题的常为写人叙事类作文，主要涵盖以下几方面：描述人物
性格、外貌特征，发掘人格闪光点，达到情感升华；记叙生活中的一件
小事或一件特殊而有意义的事，感悟事件本质，寻找内心触动点。
• ◆主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时。
• ◆主要人称：第一人称，第三人称。
人物介绍
25• 1．I know a person of… personality.
• 2．Some people are interesting, some are outgoing. There's also
someone you can never forget.
• 3．My mother is the greatest person I've ever met.
• 4．Let me tell you something about an ordinary, yet not so common
man.
• 5．… is my hero. Let me tell you something about him.
• 6．Time may take away something, but it will not bring away my
memory of…
26• 7．For me，… is an amazing person.
• 8．… is the person who shows me what love is.
• 9．In the year of… , I met someone important.
• 10．My father is not only smart, but also very interesting. Here is
something about him.
27• 1．我认识一个个性有趣的人。
• I know a person of interesting personality.
• 2．有些人和我一起学习；有些人和我一起欢笑，总有人让我难忘。
• Some people study with me; some laugh with me. There's always
someone I can never forget.
• 3．简是我的英语老师，让我说说关于她的事。
• Jane is my English teacher. Let me tell you something about her.
28• 4．我的朋友，杰克，让我知道什么是心怀感激。
• My friend Jack is the person who shows me what gratefulness is.
• 5．对于我来说，我父亲就是个了不起的人。
• For me, my father is an amazing person.
29• 1．She/He is of… build.
• 2．She/He has… hair.
• 3．I find it is… for her/him to do…
• 4．Without her/his… , I wouldn't be able to…
• 5．Thanks to…
• 6．It gives me a great lesson about…
• 7．I'll always bear it in mind.
• 8．It takes sb. some time to do…
30• 1．赵老师中等身材。
• Ms./Mr. Zhao is of medium build.
• 2．我发现她独自一人在期限之前完成这项工作很困难。
• I find it difficult for her to finish the job alone before deadline.
• 3．多亏这件事，我明白有一颗善良的心是最重要的。
• Thanks to this, I understand having a good heart is the most important
thing.
• 4．这个人让我如此难忘。我会一直把他记在心中。
• This person is so unforgettable to/for me. I'll always bear him in mind.
• 5．我们花了半小时坐汽车到海滩。
• It takes us half an hour to get to the beach by bus.31• 1．She is the one who not only gives me love, but also a kind heart to
love.
• 2．Of all the people I know, he may not be the best, but he never stops
trying to be the best.
• 3．My mom is important to me, because she teaches me knowledge
and things beyond knowledge.
• 4．My teacher gave me the confidence to learn and a key to a brand
new world.
• 5．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
• 6．The one who offers you help is kind, the one who teaches you to
help is generous, because he gives you a chance to be kind.
32• 1．老师不仅给了我知识，还教会我怎么做一个善良的人。
• My teacher is the one who not only gives me knowledge, but also
teaches me to be a kind person.
• 2．在我认识的所有人里，杰克是我最好的朋友。
• Of all the people I know, Jack is my best friend.
• 3．老师教我知识，更教我自信。
• My teacher teaches me knowledge and shows me how to be confident.
• 4．妈妈给了我生命，也给了通往美丽世界的钥匙。
• My mother gives me life, and a key to a beautiful world.
33• 请根据以下信息写一段话，进行人物描述：
• 杰克中等身材，金发碧眼，乐于助人，很喜欢篮球。他虽然是英国人，
但他的中文说得很好，他目前在北京上学。
• Jack is an English boy, but he can speak Chinese very well. He is of
medium build. He has blond hair and blue eyes. Jack loves to help
around and he likes playing basketball a lot. At present he studies in
Beijing.
34• 请根据提示信息将短文补充完整：
I am a/an________(性格特征)boy. I was born in________(出生年).
My friends always call me ________(绰号)because I am very good at ________(特
长). I usually teach others how to ________(上文所提到的特长). My favorite subject
is________(科目)and my ________(上文科目)teacher likes me a lot. He is like a friend
to us all.
My dream is to be a/an________(职业). To make my dream come true, I have to
study hard and read a lot of books. Besides that, I can do a part－time job to get to know
it better.
35• 我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston，他的故事令人感动，激励人
心。在我们身边，一定也有那样一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，
但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部
分的写作任务。
• A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
• 1．Who is the person encouraging you?
• 2．What does he/she look like?
• 3．What's he/she like?
• 4．How did he/she do when you made a mistake?
• 5．What's the person's influence on you?
36• B．请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英
语短文，要点如下：
• 1．包含A部分所有信息；
• 2．给出具体事例谈谈此人对你的影响；
• 3．文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
37• The Person Encouraging Me
• _______________________________________________________________
• _______________________________________________________________
• _______________________________________________________________
• _______________________________________________________________
38• 1．文体：本文题目是“The Person Encouraging Me”，要求考生介绍
勉励自己的人，文体属于说明文。
• 2．人称：谈论与自己相关的人应该采用第三人称，谈论自己的感受应
该使用第一人称。
• 3．时态：谈论人可采用一般现在时；谈论你们之间发生的事必须采用
一般过去时。
39• 1．Who is the person encouraging you?
• The person encouraging me is my English teacher.
• 2．What does he/she look like?
• He/She is about 1.7 meters tall and a bit fat with black hair and big eyes.
• 3．What's he/she like?
• He/She is a kind and easy－going man/woman.
40• 4．How did he/she do when you made a mistake?
• He/She just kindly told me what I should do in the future.
• 5．What's the person's influence on you?
• I am studying very hard now because I want to be an English teacher
like him/her in the future.
41• 贵阳中考作文中，回答问题的五个句子即为写作的提纲，运用适当的连
词将其串联起来就是一篇完整的作文。本文中可以用到的连词有：
however，so…that…，because等。
42• The Person Encouraging Me
• ① My English teacher is a middle－aged
man. He is about 1.7 meters tall. He is a
bit fat with black hair and big eyes. His
appearance would leave you an impression
that he is very strict. In fact，he is a kind
and easy－going man.
①用who来连接这两个单
句，升级为定语从句
43• I can still remember one thing happened
when I was in Junior 2. I forgot to do my
homework. I thought he would be angry
and punish me. However, he just kindly told
me what I should do in the future. ②I was
so moved that I decided to finish my
homework on time from then on.
• My English teacher is my hero. ③I am
studying English very hard now. I want
to be an English teacher like him in the
future.
②用so…that…升级为结果
状语从句
③用because升级为原因状
语从句
44• The Person Encouraging Me
• ①My English teacher is a middle－aged man who is about 1.7
meters tall. He is a bit fat with black hair and big eyes. His appearance
would leave you an impression that he is very strict. In fact, he is a kind
and easy－going man.
• I can still remember one thing happened when I was in Junior 2. I forgot
to do my homework. I thought he would be angry and punish me.
However, he just kindly told me what I should do in the future. ②I was
so moved that I decided to finish my homework on time from then
on.
• My English teacher is my hero. ③I am studying English very hard now
because I want to be an English teacher like him in the future.
45• 影响最深的老师是谁。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作
任务。
• A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
• 1．Which subject does the teacher teach?
• She/He teaches Chinese.
• 2．What does the teacher look like?
• She/He is of medium height and she/he is a little thin.
• 3．What is the teacher like?
• She/He is friendly to every student.
46• 4．Why do you like the teacher?
• Because she/he often encourages me to believe in myself.
• 5．What's the teacher's influence on you?
• Because of her/him, I fall in love with Chinese and get good grades.
47• B．请以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于80词的
英语短文，要点如下：
• 1．应包含A部分所有信息；
• 2．你想对你的老师说点什么；
• 3．文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
48• 1．文体：文章要求介绍自己心中最好的老师，因此文体为______ 文。
• 2．人称：介绍老师时用第三人称，描述与自己相关的事情时用第_____
人称。
• 3．时态：介绍老师主要使用_____________。
说明
一
一般现在时
49• The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
In my heart, the nicest teacher is my Chinese teacher. Her family name is Wang. So I
call her Miss Wang. She is of medium height and she is a little thin. She has long hair and
she always wears a pair of glasses. She is one of the best teachers in our school. Miss Wang
is friendly to every student. But she is very strict with us. She is also like a mother to me.
She often encourages me to believe in myself and try my best to face any difficulty in
studying.
Because of her, I fall in love with Chinese and get good grades. So I just want to say
“Thank you, Miss Wang”．
50
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