教材同步复习
第一部分
Grade 8
Book 2
Units
1
～
3
2
中考考点
·
精讲
☞
重点突破
mean
的用法
3
☞
1
．
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A
．
wait B
．
to wait
C
．
waiting
2
．
I didn't mean _____her feelings, but it did.
A
．
hurt B
．
to hurt
C
．
hurting
3
．
The sign means _____ the road is blocked.
A
．
what B
．
that
C
．
where
活学巧练
C
B
B
4
☞
重点突破
辨析
be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.
与
used to do sth.
5
☞
4
．“
My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.”“Oh? But she _____ hate climbing mountains.”
A
．
used to
B
．
used C
．
is used to
5
．
Mr.Lee used to _____ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to________ every meal with his family at home.
A
．
have; eat B
．
having; eat C
．
have; eating
6
．
I have been used to __________ (live) in Kunming.It's such a nice place.
7
．
She used to ________(love) dancing, but she doesn't do it anymore.
活学巧练
A
C
living
love
6
☞
重点突破
辨析
die, dead, dying
与
death
考 点
词性、词义及用法
例 句
die
v
.“
死；死亡”，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
He
died two years ago.
他两年前去世的。
dead
adj
.“
死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“
have/has been dead for
＋时间段”或“
died
＋时间段＋
ago”
His father has been
dead for ten years.
＝
His father
died ten years ago.
他父亲已经去世十年了。
7
考 点
词性、词义及用法
例 句
dying
die
的现在分词，作定语或表语，指“垂死的；要死的”
This is a
dying bird.
这是一只快死的鸟。
death
n
.“
死；死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语
As long as we live in each other's heart,
death can't keep us apart.
只要我们心系彼此，死亡也不能使我们分离。
8
☞
8
．“
When did his father _____
？”
“
His father________ three years ago.”
A
．
dead
；
died B
．
die
；
dead C
．
die
；
died
9
．
How long _____ your grandma________
？
A
．
has; died B
．
has; been dead C
．
did; die
10
．
Jin Yong ________(die) on October 30, 2018.
11
．
The girl took care of the _________(die) man day and night.
12
．
Accidents are still the number one cause of _________(die) for Americans.
活学巧练
C
B
died
dying
death
9
☞
重点突破
辨析
borrow, lend
与
keep
10
☞
13
．“
Kate, may I_____ your MP5
？”
“
Of course.But you'd better not ________it to others.”
A
．
lend; lend B
．
borrow; lend C
．
lend; borrow
14
．“
Excuse me, Mrs.Hu! How long can I _____ the jeep
？”“
For a month.You have enough time to enjoy your ride.”
A
．
borrow B
．
lend C
．
keep
15
．
Yesterday, I ____________(borrow) a novel from the library.
16
．
I have ________(keep) the book for half a month.I have to return it now.
活学巧练
B
C
borrowed
kept
11
☞
重点突破
辨析
provide, offer
与
give
考 点
词 义
用 法
例 句
provide
供给；
提供；
装备；
准备
强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时
“
提供，供给
”
所需物品，往往含有
“
免费供给
”
的意味
We
provided them with board and lodging.
我们给他们提供食宿。
12
考 点
词 义
用 法
例 句
offer
提出；
提供
表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求的，也可能是自己主动提出的
He
offered me a job, but I didn't accept.
他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。
give
供给；
提供
多指一般性
“
给出
”
或因别人需要而
“
给
”
We
gave her flowers for her birthday.
我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。
13
14
☞
17
．
The Red Cross provided the homeless people _____ food and tents(
帐篷
)
．
A
．
with B
．
for
C
．
to
18
．
Newspapers _____ us much useful information every day.When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first.
A
．
offer B
．
provide
C
．
give
活学巧练
A
A
15
19
．
I will _____ the equipment of a language laboratory to you tomorrow morning.
A
．
provide B
．
give
C
．
offer
20
．
He has ___________(offer) her a lot of help in her growing up.She thanks him.
21
．
Last week he ________ (give) me a box of chocolate.
B
offered
gave
16
☞
重点突破
Why don't you do sth.
？句型
Why don't you do sth.
？＝
Why not do sth.
？意为
“
你为什么不做某事？
”
，是一种提建议的句型，相当于
How/What about doing sth.?
◆
如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用：
Good idea.
/OK./
Certainly.
/Of course./
All right.
等。
◆否定回答可用：
No, thanks.
/I'm afraid not./
No, I don't think so./Sorry, I can't.
等。
17
18
☞
22
．“
_____ you take part in the basketball match
？”“
Good idea.But I have a lot of homework to do.”
A
．
Why not B
．
Why don't
C
．
How about
23
．
Would you mind __________(give) me a ride?
24
．“
I hear there's a good French restaurant nearby.Why not _____ there for lunch
？”
“
OK. Let's go.”
A
．
go B
．
going
C
．
to go
活学巧练
B
giving
A
19
25
．
The weather is fine today.What about _________(go) hiking a few minutes later?
26
．
In order to have a good rest, you'd better not ________(stay) up to watch
Running
Man
8.
going
stay
20
话题写作
·
指导
分析贵阳近
5
年中考真题及
2018
全国中考真题可知，书面表达涉及与健康生活相关的话题主要涵盖以下几方面：讲述什么是健康的生活；我们应怎么做才能保持健康；对我们有什么益处。
健康生活
21
◆
主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。
◆主要人称：第一人称。
1
．
For me, health is gold.
2
．
It is very important to keep healthy.
3
．
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.
4
．
To be a healthy person is to be a wealthy person.
5
．
To be healthy means having a healthy life.
22
1
．对我来说，健康是最重要的。
For me, health is the most important.
2
．保持健康的生活方式和平衡饮食很重要。
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet.
23
1
．
First of all, I have to have enough sleep.
2
．
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3
．
Eating a lot of fruits is healthy.
4
．
Vegetables and fish are healthy food.
5
．
To keep healthy, I usually take a walk after dinner.
24
1
．首先，你必须多运动。
First of all, you have to exercise more.
2
．适当看书对健康有好处。
Reading books properly is good for health.
3
．为了保持健康，我们要杜绝垃圾食品。
To keep healthy, we have to say no to junk food.
25
1
．
All in all, there are many ways to keep healthy.
2
．
It is easy to be a healthy person and the choice is always in your hand.
3
．
Health means a chance to have the world under control.
4
．
If you're healthy, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dream come true.
26
1
．规律的睡眠就意味着健康生活。
Regular sleep means a healthy life.
2
．如果我们多锻炼身体，保持健康就很容易。
It is easy to keep fit if we exercise more.
3
．如果你听从我的建议，你将会处于良好的健康状态。
If you follow my advice, you will be in good health.
27
请根据以下信息写一段话进行描述：
健康的生活需要健康的生活习惯，水果、蔬菜和鱼肉都是健康的食物。太胖或太瘦都是不健康的。我们不能长时间玩电脑游戏和手机游戏。我们需要充足的睡眠。
A healthy life needs a healthy living habit. Fruits, vegetables and fish are healthy foods. Being too fat or too thin isn't healthy. We can't play computer games or phone games for a long time. We need enough sleep.
28
请根据以下信息将短文补充完整：
________(
话题
) is a good habit. Good habits can make me ________(
褒义词、带来的好处
). But some bad habits make me ________(
贬义词、带来的坏处
)
．
I had such an experience. In the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt ________(
产生的坏影响
)the next day. I couldn't learn well. So my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o'clock and little by little, I have formed a good habit. Now I have enough sleep, so I feel ________(
好处
). I've benefited a lot from it.
From my experience, I know having a good habit is important and I'm going to form more good habits. I believe I will certainly be in good health.
29
常言道：
“
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
”
(Early bird catches the worm.)
早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习
……
请根据下列要求，完成
A
、
B
两部分的写作任务。
A
．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
1
．
What's your opinion about getting up very late in the morning?
2
．
What should you do as a student?
3
．
Why should you get up early?
4
．
What's the influence on reading when you get up early?
5
．
What will you do from now on?
30
B
．请以“
The Advantages of Getting up Early”
为题，写一篇不少于
80
词的英语短文，要点如下：
1
．应包含
A
部分所有信息；
2
．早起还有哪些好处；
3
．文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
31
The Advantages of Getting up Early
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
32
1
．文体：本文要求介绍早起的好处，文体属于说明文。
2
．人称：阐述自己的观点应该使用第一人称。
3
．时态：谈论
“
早起
”
带来的好处，时态采用一般现在时。
33
1
．
What's your opinion about getting up very late in the morning?
I think it is not a good habit.
2
．
What should you do as a student?
We should get up early.
3
．
Why should you get up early?
Because it is good for our health.
34
4
．
What's the influence on reading when you get up early?
Getting up early is good for reading and we can easily remember when reading books in the morning.
5
．
What will you do from now on?
I will get up early every day.
35
贵阳中考作文中，回答问题的五个句子即为写作的提纲，运用适当的连词或者过渡性词汇将其串联起来就是一篇完整的作文。本文中可以用到的连词或者过渡性词汇有：
as a student
，
first, second, third, as we all know, therefore
等。
36
The Advantages of Getting up Early
Some people get up very late in the morning.I think it is not a good habit.As a student, we should get up early in the morning.
①
Getting up early has many advantages.
First
，
the air in the morning is very fresh.Getting up early is good for our health.
①
用
there be
句型进行句子升格
37
Second, if we get up early, we may have enough time to eat breakfast
，
exercise and prepare to go to school.②
Third, getting up early is good for reading.
As we all know
，
we can easily remember when reading books in the morning.
Therefore, please get up early.
②
用
Last but not least
短语进行句子升格
38
The Advantages of Getting up Early
Some people get up very late in the morning.I think it is not a good habit.As a student
，
we should get up early in the morning.
①There are many advantages of getting up early.
First
，
the air in the morning is very fresh.Getting up early is good for our health.Second
，
if we get up early
，
we may have enough time to eat breakfast, exercise and prepare to go to school.
②Last but not least
，
getting up early is good for reading.
As we all know
，
we can easily remember when reading books in the morning.
Therefore, please get up early.
39
当今社会，越来越多的人开始懂得了健康的重要性。良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等，都时刻影响着人们的生活。请根据下列要求，完成
A
、
B
两部分的写作任务。
A
．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
1
．
How many ways for you to keep healthy?
There are three main ways for me to keep healthy.
2
．
What aren't you supposed to do?
We aren't supposed to eat too much junk food.
40
3
．
What shouldn't you do?
We shouldn't stay up too late.
4
．
What is important for you?
It is important for us to take regular exercise.
5
．
What will happen if people live a healthy life?
They'll greatly improve their health.
41
B
．请以“
How to Keep Healthy”
为题，写一篇不少于
80
词的英语短文，要点如下：
1
．应包含
A
部分所有信息；
2
．好习惯有哪些；
3
．文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
How to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
42
1
．文体：本文要求介绍如何保持健康，文体属于
_______
。
2
．人称：阐述自己的观点应该使用第
_____
人称。
3
．时态：谈论如何保持健康，时态应使用
___________
；谈论过去的事情用
_____________
。
说明文
一
一般现在时
一般过去时态
43
How to Keep Healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We aren't supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What's more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn't stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll greatly improve their health. I hope everyone can keep in good health.
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