Unit 2 Neighbours
单元语法专练
一般将来时
1.概念:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in a week,next week/month等。
2.构成:
(1)肯定句。
①主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他。例如:
I’m going to attend a meeting next week.我下个星期要参加一个会议。
②主语+will+动词原形+其他。例如:
I’ll go and visit her next Friday.下周五我要去拜访她。
③主语+shall+动词原形+其他。例如:
This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周的这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
注意:shall 的主语一般为第一人称。
(2)否定句。
分别在be,will,shall后面加not构成否定句;will not和shall not可缩写为won’t和shan’t。例如:
He isn’t going to marry Jane in May.他不打算在5月份和简结婚。
She won’t do it tomorrow.她明天不会做这件事。
(3)一般疑问句。
分别将be,will,shall放于句首,构成一般疑问句。例如:
Are you going to America by boat or by plane?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
Will you do it tomorrow?明天你要做这件事吗?
(4)特殊疑问句。
由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。例如:
Where are you going to spend your summer holidays?你准备到什么地方去过暑假?
What will you do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?
3.注意事项:
(1)will除了用于一般将来时中,还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。例如:
I’ll be glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。
Will you go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
Will you please not talk?请不要讲话好吗?
(2)shall用于第一人称I或we作主语的一般疑问句中,还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。例如:
Shall we have a rest?我们休息一下好吗?
(3)be going to常表示根据迹象判断要发生某事。例如:
Look at those black clouds!It’s going to rain.看那些乌云!要下雨了。
(4)there be结构的一般将来时形式:there will be或there be(is/are) going to be。例如:
There is going to be a party this weekend.这个周末将有一次聚会。
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Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.They an English evening class next Sunday.
A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have
(A)2.What time we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A.shall B.would
C.do D.are
(C)3.There a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.is B.has
C.will be D.have
(C)4.He will be back with his uncle .
A.last week
B.just now
C.the day after tomorrow
D.yesterday
(D)5.—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.will watch
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Is Bill going to watch TV this afternoon?
2.Many of their classmates will own their phones soon.(改为否定句)
Many of their classmates won’t own their phones soon.
3.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
Where will you travel after the exam?
4.My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week.(对画线部分提问)
What will your cousin do next week?
5.There is an art show in the hall this week.(改为一般将来时)
There will be an art show in the hall next week.
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