Unit 2
Neighbours
一般将来时
1.
概念
:
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有
tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in a week,next week/month
等。
2.
构成
:
( 1 )
肯定句。
①
主语
+be( am/is/are )+going to+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
I’m going to attend a meeting next week.
我下个星期要参加一个会议
。
②
主语
+will+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
I’ll go and visit her next Friday.
下周五我要去拜访她。
③
主语
+shall+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
下周的这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
注意
:shall
的主语一般为第一人称。
( 2 )
否定句。
分别在
be,will,shall
后面加
not
构成否定句
;will not
和
shall not
可缩写为
won’t
和
shan’t
。例如
:
He isn’t going to marry Jane in May.
他不打算在
5
月份和简结婚。
She won’t do it tomorrow.
她明天不会做这件事。
( 3 )
一般疑问句。
分别将
be,will,shall
放于句首
,
构成一般疑问句。例如
:
Are you going to America by boat or by plane?
你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机
?
Will you do it tomorrow?
明天你要做这件事吗
?
( 4 )
特殊疑问句。
由
“
特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句
”
构成。例如
:
Where are you going to spend your summer holidays?
你准备到什么地方去过暑假
?
What will you do tomorrow?
明天你要做什么
?
3.
注意事项
:
( 1 )will
除了用于一般将来时中
,
还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。例如
:
I’ll be glad to help you.
我很乐意帮助你。
Will you go shopping with me?
你愿意和我一起去购物吗
?
Will you please not talk?
请不要讲话好吗
?
( 2 )shall
用于第一人称
I
或
we
作主语的一般疑问句中
,
还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。例如
:
Shall we have a rest?
我们休息一下好吗
?
( 3 )be going to
常表示根据迹象判断要发生某事。例如
:
Look at those black clouds!It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云
!
要下雨了。
( 4 )there be
结构的一般将来时形式
:there will be
或
there be( is/are ) going to be
。例如
:
There is going to be a party this weekend.
这个周末将有一次聚会。
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
(
B
)1.They
an English evening class next Sunday.
A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have
(
A
)2.What time
we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A.shall B.would
C.do D.are
(
C
)3.There
a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.is B.has
C.will be D.have
(
C
)4.He will be back with his uncle
.
A.last week
B.just now
C.the day after tomorrow
D.yesterday
(
D
)5.—Have you watched the movie
Operation
Red
Sea
?
—Not yet.I
it with my friends tomorrow.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.will watch
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(
改为一般疑问句
)
Is
Bill
going
to watch TV this afternoon?
2.Many of their classmates will own their phones soon.(
改为否定句
)
Many of their classmates
won’t
own
their phones soon.
3.We will travel
to the Great Wall
after the exam.(
对画线部分提问
)
Where
will
you travel after the exam?
4.My cousin will
fly to Shanghai
next week.(
对画线部分提问
)
What
will
your cousin
do
next week?
5.There is an art show in the hall this week.(
改为一般将来时
)
There
will
be
an art show in the hall next week.
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