Unit8
♦重点单词
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.挖(洞,沟等) dig
2.认真的,严肃的 serious
3.面包果 breadfruit
4.减少,降低 reduce
5.回收利用,循环利用 recycle
6.明智的,充满智慧的 wise
7.塑料 plastic
8.分开,隔开 separate
9.回收利用,循环利用 recycle
10.允许 allow
11.处罚,惩罚 punish
12.罚款 fine
13.限制 limit
14.依靠,依赖,指望 depend
15.丰富的;富有的 rich
16.资源 resource
17.明智地,充满智慧地 wisely
18.导致,产生 produce
19.差异,不同(之处) difference
20.海报 poster
21.展示;陈列 display
5
22.污染 pollute
23.伤害;损害 harm
24.活着的,活的 living
25.调查 survey
26.空的 empty
27.灰尘,尘土 dust
28.有害的 harmful
29.土壤 soil
30.煤 coal
31.石油;原油;食用油 oil
32.气体;煤气 gas
33.形成 form
34.满不在乎地;粗心地 carelessly
35.再使用 reuse
36.简单的 simple
37.步骤;措施 step
38.电力;力量 power
♦重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.打算做某事 be going to do sth
2.种更多的树 plant more trees
3.在花园里挖沟 dig in the garden
4.种植面包果树 plant breadfruit trees
5.对……有好处 be good for...
6.减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
5
7.节约水/能源 save water/energy
8.引起严重的空气污染 cause serious air pollution
9.尽力做某事 try to do sth
10.被分成…… be separated into
11.一个回收旧衣服的组织 an organization for recycling clothes
12.收集来自全国的旧衣服 collect old clothes from all over the country
13.送给某人某物 send sb sth/send sth to sb
14.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
15.砍伐树木 cut down trees
16.控制水污染 limit water pollution
17.依靠某物/某人 depend on sth/sb
18.使用来自太阳的能量 use energy from the sun
19.世界环境日 World Environment Day
20.被扔进湖里 be thrown into lakes
21.使人们生病 make people ill/sick
22.清理 clean up
23.土地和水污染 land and water pollution
24.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth
25.有机会做某事 have chance to do sth
26.考虑 think about
27.关掉水龙头 turn off the tape
28.少于 less than
29.扔掉 throw away
30.自然资源 natural resources
31.洗淋浴 take a shower
5
32.刷牙 brush the teeth
33.用纸的两面 use both sides of the paper
34.回收空瓶子 recycle empty bottles
35.保护环境 protect the environment
♦重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.瑞士是一个有着高山和清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
2.它很漂亮,而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。
It is beautiful,and we should try to keep it that way.
3.一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。
Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled .
4.我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个组织。
My family and I often send out old clothes to this organization .
5.我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。
Our government has many laws to protect the environment.
6.如果我们在公众场所扔垃圾,我们将会被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we’ll be fined by the police .
7.我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can save water by taking shorter showers.
8.为了省电,当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。
In order to save power,we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
9.好习惯能够帮助减少污染。
Good habits can help reduce pollution.
5
10.对我们来说养成一种绿色的生活方式很重要。
It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle .
11.遵循这些小步骤,你可以对地球产生大影响。
Follow these small steps,and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
12.当电视和电脑不用时,我们应该关掉电源。
We should turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use .
5