课时训练（七） Units4—6（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young B.younger
C.the younger D.the youngest
2.[2018·青岛] Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
3.The Greens a picnic in the mountains this weekend.
A.have B.had
C.are having D.are going to have
4.Jim is very clever and he often comes up with some ideas.
A.true B.common C.simple D.creative
5.—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
—I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.take down B.take up
C.pick up D.clean up
6.[2018·眉山] —Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves?It will be much .
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
7.[2017·铜仁] —Would you mind the electric fan, Alice?
—Of course not. It is so hot here.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.turning off D.turning on
8.[2018·盐城] —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?
—Both. I think of them is interesting.
A.either B.none C.neither D.all
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9.—How do you improve your English?
— you speak, your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
10.—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?
— . I will do it right away.
A.Forget it B.No, you can’t
C.Not at all D.Of course
Ⅱ.[2018·乐山]完形填空
Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 11 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 12 —even his feet.
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 13 . But no one could help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s 14 . He volunteered（自愿） to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 15 .
The old man lived 16 . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 17 there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. 18 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 19 . He had lost some weight. He finally 20 why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
11.A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.stupid
12.A.head B.eyes C.body D.hand
13.A.active B.happy C.strong D.healthy
14.A.story B.problem C.dream D.discovery
15.A.try B.start C.go D.pass
16.A.alone B.far away C.freely D.nearby
17.A.work B.move C.walk D.stay
18.A.Especially B.Suddenly
C.Immediately D.Unluckily
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19. A.lighter B.angrier
C.happier D.busier
20.A.said B.realized
C.believed D.minded
Ⅲ.[2018·恩施改编]阅读理解
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127—1279）. There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing（1644—1912） dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu Lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.
21.Many famous people were living in Luxiang .
A.from 1127 to 1279 B.from 1644 to 1912
C.from 1127 to 1644 D.from 1279 to 1912
22.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built .
A.the ancient pyramids
B.the Egyptian pyramids
C.the Great Pyramid
D.the mysterious pyramid
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23.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .
A.each stone was fixed well
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then
C.it was made of stone
D.it was the tallest building in the world
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
Ⅳ.[2018·本溪改编]回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
If you have seen the movie PiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盗》）, you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain（船长）.
The Pirates were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp’s time has arrived. He has been named “favorite actor” for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen “as the sexist（最性感的）man alive” by PeopleMagazine.
But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like CharlieandChocolateFactory to the serious film like PublicEnemies, which was chosen as “best movie” for 2009.
Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his increasing popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatter in AliceinWonderland directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we’re expecting his wonderful performances all the time,” he said.
25.Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood? （不超过5个词）
26.Who loves Depp, the young or the old? （不超过10个词）
27.What can you learn from Johnny Depp? （不超过15个词）
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Ⅴ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
28.Stephen Hawking, a well-known s （科学家）, died on March 14th, 2018.
29.Everyone has a r （角色） to play in making our country more beautiful.
30.Our team didn’t win first p （奖赏）. We finished third in the end.
31.There are so many interesting books. I don’t know which one to c （选择）.
32.The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s （成功地） at last.
Ⅵ.书面表达
每个人对未来自己的职业都有梦想。想象自己长大了会做哪些事?请以“My dream job”为题,写一篇作文谈一谈自己未来的职业,以及你为何选择这个职业和对这个职业的规划。可适当增加细节,词数不少于60。
My dream job
参考答案
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Ⅰ.1.D 根据“she was born later than anyone else in her class”可知她是她班里最小的学生,故选D。
2.D 考查形容词的最高级。one of的固定用法是:one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
3.D
4.D true意为“真实的”;common意为“普通的”;simple意为“简单的”;creative意为“有创造性的”。根据句意“吉姆非常聪明”可知“他经常提出一些有创造性的想法”,故选D。
5.B 答语句意:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down意为“放下”;take up意为“从事、开始（学习或某种爱好）”;pick up意为“拾起”;clean up意为“清扫”。故选B。
6.B
7.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。mind后接动词时,用v.-ing形式。Would you mind doing sth.?意为“您介意做某事吗?”turn on表示“打开（电器）”;turn off表示“关掉（电器）”。根据“It is so hot here.”可以推知“不介意打开电扇”。故选D。
8.A 根据问句“skiing or skating”以及答句的“both”可知此处是两者,故排除B和D;而根据答句的“both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣,即两者中任何一个都有趣。故选A。
9.B 这里是一个固定用法:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。故选B。
10.C 问句问对方“介意关上窗户吗?”根据答语中的“我马上去做”可知对方不介意。Not at all意为“一点也不”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个善良但懒惰的国王除了吃和睡以外什么也不干,所以他变得越来越胖了。这个国王邀请了不同地方的医生来帮他减肥,但没有效果。有一天,一位老人自愿为国王减肥,但国王必须到他那里去治疗。可连续两周,国王每天都去那位老人家里,但这位老人都避而不见。最后,国王终于明白了老人的用意。
11.A
12.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,他越来越胖,应是很难移动他的“身体”。故选C。
13.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,胖得不能移动说明不健康,所以国王邀请医生来使他健康起来。故选D。
14.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,减肥这个问题困扰着国王。故选B。
15.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,这位老人愿意帮国王减肥,所以国王决定让他“试一试”。故选A。
16.B
17.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知,这位老人是想让国王多走路来达到减肥的目的。故选C。
18.D
19.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知,国王步行了两周,应该起到了减肥的效果,即体重“更轻了”。故选A。
20.B
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文分别介绍了名茶碧螺春产地陆巷古村的情况和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的情况。
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21.A 细节理解题。根据“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（1127—1279）. There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”得出答案。故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”得出答案。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。根据“each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high”判断A项错误。根据“There is a town near Suzhou.”判断B项错误。根据“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”判断C项错误。根据“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”判断D项正确。故选D。
Ⅳ.25.The captain.
26.Both the young and the old.
27.Success never comes easily. Everyone should work hard in order to achieve his dream.
Ⅴ.28.scientist 29.role
30.prize 31.choose
32.successfully
Ⅵ. Onepossibleversion:
My dream job
Everybody has his dream job. So do I. When I grow up, I am going to be a guide.
I’m an outgoing boy, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a guide is the best choice. If I become a guide, I can travel all over the world. I will enjoy the colorful history in different countries. If I work as a guide, I can make a lot of friends from all over the world. This is very wonderful. I will invite them to visit China. I will help them to learn about Chinese culture.
Now, I am still a middle school student. My duty is to work hard in school. I must study hard to get good grades and then get into a university to learn something about being a tour guide.
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