课时训练（十八） Units7—8（九全）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·达州] —What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）?
—Great!It will help China improve the with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
2.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better that you get one today.
A.make sure of B.make a decision
C.make sure D.make plans
3.—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A.allow B.allowed
C.be allowed D.are allowed
4.My parents are very strict me.
A.with B.to C.on D.in
5.Jack felt very in class because he didn’t fall last night.
A.sleep; asleep B.sleepy; asleep
C.sleeping; asleep D.sleepy; sleeping
6.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good of winning.
A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction
7. can achieve his dream if he can work hard.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Anything D.Nothing
8.Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest
9.[2018·德阳] Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.
A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t
10.—Thanks a lot for driving me home.
— .
A.That’s right B.All right
7
C.You’re welcome D.Never mind
Ⅱ.[2018·淮南]完形填空
My great-grandmother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿） town out West. But her 11 didn’t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 12 all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 13 . The miners 14 that Winifred was a great cook, 15 they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 16 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 17 .
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 18 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 19 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 20 YOUR BOYS.
11.A.wealth B.skill
C.family D.health
12.A.cost B.entertain
C.warm D.feed
13.A.sometimes B.anyway
C.somewhere D.anywhere
14.A.found out B.looked through
C.came across D.thought up
15. A.but B.and
C.since D.although
16.A.if B.after
C.while D.before
17.A.cried B.laughed
C.replied D.followed
18.A.best B.worst
7
C.first D.last
19.A.he B.she
C.it D.one
20.A.WITH B.FOR
C.BY D.FROM
Ⅲ.[2018·德州]阅读理解
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应）, and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment（建立）. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
21.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .
A.eyes and muscles react quickly
B.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the world
D.the brain is more powerful than any computer
22.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to（指的是） .
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight
C.all energy in the body
D.around 20% of the energy in the body
7
23.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
24.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A.Magic. B.Quick.
C.Light. D.Developing.
25.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A.BusinessWeekly. B.Medicine.
C.Science. D.Sports.
Ⅳ.[2018·安徽]补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alice. 26.
B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.
A: 27.
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B: 28.
A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
B: 29.
A: Sure! In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.
B: 30.
A: Right. You can see special pines（松树）, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
A.Glad to help you.
B.What else can we enjoy?
C.Is it worth traveling there?
D.Have you decided where to go?
E.Then it must have something special.
7
F.I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.
G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?
Ⅴ.[2018·绍兴]书面表达
你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由。
方式
理由
部分学生
使用网络
·方便找到学伴
·及时得到帮助
部分学生
参加社团
·面对面分享经验
·共同解决问题
你
……
……
[注意]
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
（2）你的理由至少两条;
（3）词数:80—100;
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
[参考词汇]
学伴 study partner 方便的 convenient
短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.
7
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C
3.C 主语“you”是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态:“情态动词+be +动词的过去分词”。故选C。
4.A 5.B 6.B
7.A 这里的anybody用于肯定陈述句中,意为“任何一个人”,故选A。
8.B 句中的I know意为“我所认识的”,表示一个范围,因此句中的nice要用最高级,故选B。
9.A 10.C
Ⅱ.11—15 ADBAB 16—20 CBDCD
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍人类大脑的神奇功用,来说明大脑比任何其他计算机都强大得多。
21.D 段落大意题。通读第一段内容,根据第四句“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any other computer!”及最后一句“No computer could ever come close to that!”可推知,第一段主要告诉我们:大脑比任何电脑都强大。故选D。
22.D 代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.”可知,此处“That”代指上文“around 20% of all your energy in your body” ,人体内大约20%的能量对于这样一个小器官来说是非常多的。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”可知答案,故选D。
24.A 推理判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段大脑是如何工作的,第三段第一句“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”及第三段最后一句“It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.”可推知,人类的大脑太神奇了。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍大脑的神奇功用,因此本文最可能来自《科学》杂志。故选C。
Ⅳ.26—30 GDFCE
Ⅴ. Onepossibleversion:
I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.
Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What’s more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.
7
As for me, I’d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having fun. Also, it’s a good way to learn how to get on well with others.
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付